铝管内石蜡储热的传热性能的研究.pdfVIP

第 卷第 期  华北电力大学学报  Vol. ,No.  Journal of North China Electric Power University  铝管内石蜡储热的传热性能研究 甘雪菲，何正斌，伊松林，张璧光 （北京林业大学材料科学与技术学院，北京 100083） 摘要：分析了铝管外换热流体温度及流速对铝管内石蜡储放热的影响，并通过简化石蜡相变模型，反推得到放热过程中 液相石蜡区域半径。结果表明：风速越大，储热时间越短，最短的储热时间为 1380s，属于温度为 80℃、风速为 3m/s 的情况；在一定温度下，风速越大，管壁温度下降越快，放热时间越短；通过反推液相区半径发现，风速越小，石蜡凝 固越慢，放热结束时的液相区越大；最小液相半径出现在空气温度为 80℃，风速为 1.5m/s 的情况下，其值为4.19mm 。 关键词：相变储热；石蜡；热传导；凝固半径 中图分类号：Q051.8+92 文献标识码：A 文章编号： Research on the heat-conducting property of paraffin filled in aluminum tubes ※ GAN Xue-fei , HE Zheng-bin, YI Song-lin , ZHANG Bi-guang (College of Material Science and Technology, Beijing Forestry University, Beijing 100083,China )    Abstract: The effect of air temperature and air velocity on heat storage and exothermic process was studied in this paper. The radius of liquid zone was obtained with inverse method based on a simplified phase-change model. The results show that: the larger the wind speed, the time to store heat is shorter. The shortest time is 1380 seconds with 80℃ air temperature and 3m/s air speed; In a certain temperature, the larger the wind speed, the more rapidly the tube wall temperature drops and the shorter the exothermic time is; It is found from radius calculation that the lower the wind speed, the more slowly the paraffin solidifies and the larger the area of liquid zone is at the end of exothermic process; The least radius of paraffin liquid zone is 4.19mm with 80℃ air temperature and 1.5m/s air speed. Key Words: Phase c