第十章交换原理及Vlan（上）教案.pptVIP

创建 查看VLAN 将vlan命名 不命名则系统自动起名 由此可见我们成功 的创建了三个 vlan 将端口放入vlan 将一个端口放入VLAN 将连续的端口 一次性放入Vlan 中 将不连续的端口放入vlan中 问题 1.不保存配置重启设备 vlan 的配置信息还存在吗？ 答 ：存在 因为vlan 的配置信息不是保存在 RAM 中而是保存在flash 中 所以想要完全删除vlan配置 要清除 NVRAM中的配置文件 还要删除 flash 中 的vlan.dat 在 flash 中删除 vlan.dat Slide 1 of 1 Purpose: Emphasize: A layer 2 switch operates just like a bridge by default. Switches use VLANs to solve many of the issues of a large layer 2 environment. Slide 1 of 3 Purpose: Emphasize: Slide 2 of 3 Purpose: Emphasize: In the cut-through mode, the switch checks the destination address (DA) as soon as the header is received and immediately begins forwarding the frame. There is a significant decrease in latency from input port to output port. The delay in cut-through switching remains constant regardless of frame size, because this switching mode starts to forward the frame as soon as the switch reads the destination addresses. In some switches just the destination addresses are read. Some other switches continue to read the CRC and keep a count of errors. If the error rate is too high, the switch can be set to use store-and-forward, either manually or automatically. Other Catalyst switches support combined cut-through and store-and-forward modes. Slide 3 of 3 Purpose: Emphasize: Note: 64 bytes is the minimum ethernet frame size. The command to switch the mode on the 1900 is: wg_sw_a(config)#switching-mode ? fragment-free Fragment Free mode store-and-forward Store-and-Forward mode Slide 1 of 1 Purpose: Emphasize: The next few slides discuss the basic function of a bridge/switch. 1. How it learns the location of the hosts by reading the source mac address of incoming frames. 2. How it makes forwarding/filtering decisions. Three conditions when a switch will flood a frame out on all ports except to the port where the frame came in on: Unknown unicast address Broadcast frame Multicast frame 3. How STP is used to avoid loops in a switched/bridged network. Slide 1 of 1