2015高考英语（人教版）大一轮法语复习专项：介词与介词短语.docVIP

语法专项(十三)　介词与介词短语 考点一　表进行意义的四类介词短语 1．at＋名词 He was at dinner when I came. 我来时他正在吃饭。 She stayed at work when everybody else had gone home. 别人都回家了，她却还在工作。 类似的还有： at play在玩耍 at lunch在吃午饭 at rest在休息 at table在吃饭 at school在上学 at church在做礼拜 at peace在和平时期 at press在排印 有些结构可能带有冠词或物主代词： at ones meals在吃饭 at ones study在学习 at the piano在弹钢琴 at the end of...在……结束时 [考题印证] (2012·全国)100℃ is the temperature ________which water will boil. A．for B．at C．on D．of 解析：由于本句中的which指代上文的100，表示“在多少度”应用介词at。故选B项。 答案：B 2．in＋名词 Hes been in politics all his life. 他一生从政。 Her husband was in business. 她丈夫是经商的。 He looks tired. He is in need of a rest. 他看起来累了，需要休息一下。 类似的还有： in action在运转 in progress在进行中 in operation在运行中 有些结构可能带有冠词： in the course of...在……过程中 in the act of...正在做……时 [考题印证] (2011·北京)With new technology, pictures of underwater valleys can be taken ________ color. A. by B. for C. with D. in 解析：by“通过……”，表示方式、手段；for“为了”，表示目的；with“和……”，表示状态；in“以……，用……”，表示所用的原料、材料，in color“用彩色，以彩色”。句意：有了新的技术，水下山谷的照片可以照成彩色的。 答案：D 3．on＋名词 Are you here on business or for pleasure? 你是来办事还是来玩？ The typist is away on holiday this week. 打字员本周去休假了。 The man on watch didnt notice the danger. 值班的人没有注意到这危险。 类似的还有： on guard在执勤 on leave在休假 on strike在罢工 on sale出售 on loan(画或书等)暂借(的) 有些结构可能带有冠词： on the march在行军 on the watch注意，提防 on the increase正在增加 on the go十分活跃；非常忙碌 on (the) air正在广播 [考题印证] (2011·四川)Nick, its good for you to read some books ________ China before you start your trip there. A．in B．for C．of D．on 解析：on在此表示“关于”。句意：尼克，在你去中国旅游前，看看有关中国的书对你有好处。 答案：D 4．under＋名词(名词前有时有冠词修饰) Dont worry. Everything is under control. 别担心，一切都在控制之中。 That has no relation to the matter under discussion. 那和讨论的问题没有关系。 类似的还有： under development在发展中 under observation在观察中 under test在被测试 under construction在建设中 under fire在炮火中 under examination在检查(调查)中 under consideration在考虑中 under repair在修理中 [考题印证] It is said children ________ six years old are admitted free. A．of B．with C．under D．over 解析：句意：6岁以下的儿童免费进入。 答