2015高考英语（人教版）大一轮法语复习专项：名词性从句.docVIP

语法专项(六)　名词性从句 考点一　主语从句 1．主语从句的引导词通常是： who，that，which，what，when，where，how，whether，why等。 What matters most in learning English is enough practice. 学习英语最重要的是足够的练习。 That you are coming to London is the best news I have heard this long time. 长久以来我听到的最好的消息就是你要来伦敦。 [考题印证] (2013·东北三省三校高三一联)It is ________ Tom often breaks the school rules ________ makes his teacher unsatisfied with him. A．what; that B．that; what C．that; that D．which; that 解析：考查名词性从句和强调句型。分析句子结构可知，第二空是“it is...that”的强调句型；而第一空则是主语从句，且从句中并不缺少必要的成分，所以只能用that连接。故选C。 答案：C 2．it作形式主语。 主语从句可以放在句子后面，而用it作形式主语放在句首，尤其是that引导的主语从句常用于此种句式中，即： It＋be＋adj./n.＋that-clause。 It is obvious to the students that they should get well prepared for their future. 显而易见，学生应该为他们的未来做好充分准备。 [考题印证] (2013·东北三省四市高三二联)It gives his life a flying start ________ he has gone abroad for further education. A．what B．when C．that D．how 解析：考查名词性从句。句意为：出国深造给他的生活带来了质的飞跃。分析句子成分后可知，it是形式主语，真正的主语为从句“he has gone abroad for further education”，从句中不缺少任何成分，故用that引导。 答案：C 3．whoever，whatever，whichever引导的主语从句。 (1)whoever相当于anyone who，表明泛指关系，表示“任何……的人都，凡是……的人都”。 Whoever breaks the law will be punished. 无论是谁违反法律都将受到惩罚。 (2)whatever相当于anything that，表示“所……的一切，无论……”。 Whatever was said here must be kept secret. 在这里所说的一切都要保密。 (3)whichever意为“无论哪个；无论哪些”。既可指人，也可指物；既可单独使用，也可修饰名词，也可以跟of短语连用。 Whichever book you choose doesnt matter to me. 你选哪本书不关我的事。 [考题印证] (2013·江西，30)________ one of you breaks the window will have to pay for it. A．Whoever B．Whatever C．Whichever D．Wherever 解析：考查代词的用法。句意：你们当中无论哪一个打破窗子，都要照价赔偿。四个选项中能与one连用的只有which(ever)，故选C。 答案：C 考点二　宾语从句 1．宾语从句的引导词： that，what，whether，if，where，when，whatever，whoever等。 People in Chongqing are proud of what they have achieved in the past ten years. 重庆人以过去十年取得的成就而自豪。 [考题印证1] (2013·全国，26)Police have found ________ appears to be the lost ancient statue. A．which B．where C．how D．what 解析：本题考查宾语从句。句意：警察已发现看起来像那件丢失的古代雕像的东西。宾语从句中缺少主语，which哪一个；what什么，故D项正确。 答案：D [考题印证2] (2013·北京，33)Experts believe ________ people can waste less