二维电磁场有限元分析.pdfVIP

IEEE TRANSACTIOKS ON ANTEKNAS AND PKOPAGATION. VOL. 37. NO. 5. MAY 1989 60 1 A Frequency-Domain Differential Equation Formulation for Electromagnetic Scattering from Inhomogeneous-Cylinders Abstract-A procedure is described for calculating scattering cross- I section data based on the numerical solution of differential equations in the frequency domain. The scatterers considered are two dimensional and consist of lossy, inhomogeneous dielectric, magnetic, and perfectly conducting material. The appropriate wave equation is combined with an approximate local absorbing boundary condition and discretized with the finite element method. Results for conducting and dielectric scatterers are presented to illustrate the accuracy and generality of the approach. I. INTRODUCTION N CONTRAST WITH the numerous formulations available Iin the literature for the analysis of perfect conducting or homogeneous electromagnetic scatterers, relatively few tech- niques have been developed for the treatment of highly inhomogeneous bodies. Several volume integral equation (VIE) formulations have been developed for the rigorous analysis of inhomogeneous dielectric bodies [ 11-[6]. Scatter- ers containing magnetic materials can be analyzed using x integral equations that are the electromagnetic dual to those employed for dielectric bodies. All integral equation methods Fig. 1 . Cross section of the cylindrical geometry under consideration require the solution of a fully populated matrix equation. Unfortunately, t