利用重组自交系和SSR标记进行陆地棉株型QTL的鉴定和定位英文.pdfVIP

遗 传 学 报 Acta Genetica Sinica , February 2006, 33 (2)：161–170 ISSN 0379-4172 QTL Mapping for Plant Architecture Traits in Upland Cotton Using RILs and SSR Markers WANG Bao-Hua, WU Yao-Ting, HUANG Nai-Tai, ZHU Xie-Fei, GUO Wang-Zhen, ZHANG Tian-Zhen① National Key Laboratory of Crop Genetics and Germplasm Enhancement, Cotton Research Institute, Nanjing Agricultural Univer- sity, Nanjing 210095, China Abstract: Xiangzamian 2 (XZM2) is the most widely cultivated cotton hybrid in China. By crossing two parents Zhongmiansuo12 and 8891 and upon subsequent selfings, we got F and F populations having 180 recombinant inbred lines. Ten plant architecture 8 9 traits were investigated in two years with this population. A genetic map was constructed mainly with SSR markers. Quantitative trait loci (QTL) conditioning plant architecture traits were determined at the single-locus and double-locus levels. The results showed that epistastic effects as well as additive effects of QTL played an important role as the genetic basis of cotton plant archi- tecture. The QTL detected in our research might provide new information on improving plant architecture traits. The polymorphism of molecular markers between ZMS12 and 8891 were quite limited, while significant differences between their phenotypes were found and the hybrid XZM2 expressed high heterosis in yield. All these could be partly explained by the effect of epistatic QTL. Key words: plant architecture; additive effect; epistatic effect; QTL In crops, most agronomic traits are inherited in a plant architecture traits would be useful to improve complicated pattern and affected by environments. yield production effectively in crop breeding. Plant architecture is of ma