精神分裂症患者配偶生活质量的调查研究.pdfVIP

中华护理杂志2004 年 2 月第 39 卷第 2 期 ·87 · 精神分裂症患者配偶生活质量的调查研究 刘琳 　曾昭祥 摘要 　目的: 了解精神分裂症患者配偶的生活质量 , 以期在今后的临床护理工作中,对患者配偶进行相应的心理干预 ,提高患 者配偶的生活质量。方法 :应用生活质量综合评定问卷对 116 例精神分裂症患者配偶及 52 名已婚正常对照者进行评定。结 果 :精神分裂症患者配偶的总体生活质量及躯体功能、心理功能、社会功能、物质生活均较正常对照者差 ,其中以心理健康和 躯体健康对生活质量的影响最大。结论 :精神分裂症患者配偶的生活质量较正常对照者差 ,并涉及到心身健康的多个方面。 关键词 　精神分裂症 ; 　配偶 ; 　生活质量 An Investigated Study of the Quality of Life of Spouses of Schizophrenic Patients/ L IU Lin , ZENG Zhaoxiang/ / Chinese Journal of Nursing ,2004 ,39( 2) 87. Abstract 　Objective : In order to improve the living quality of the spouses of schizophrenia and give them the psychology intervention in the nursing work , the research was done to study the quality of the spouses of the schizophrenia patients. Methods : 116spouses of schizophrenic patients and 52 control subjects were measured with the Generic Quality of Life Inventory ( GQOL I) . Results : The scores of the schizophrenic patients spouses were lower than that of the controls on the quality of life and subfactors such as physical function , mental function ,social function and material life , especially on mental health and physical health . Conclusion : There were significant difference on the quality of life between the spouses of schizophrenic patients who were first in hospital and the controls , in voling various aspect of mental and physical health. Author ’s address 　Jining Hospital for Prevention and Treatment of Psychiatric Diseases , Shan Dong Province ,Jining , 272051 Key words 　Schizophrenia ; 　Spouse ; 　Quality of life 　　精神分裂症是一种病程迁延呈反复加重或恶化的常见 1. 1. 2 　对照组 52 人为从当地选取的与研究组性别、年龄、 疾病。它的发病对每一个家庭来说是一种强烈的刺激 ,这无 职业及文化程度相匹配且无重大急慢性疾病的已婚健康受 疑会影响家庭成员的生活质量 ,甚至导致其产生疾病[ 1 ] 。作 试者。其中男 29 人 , 女 23 人 ; 年龄 19 ～ 6