小波变换在心电信号特征提取中的应用.pdfVIP

第 24 卷 　第 6 期 北京生物医学工程 Vol24 　No 6 2005 年 　12 月 Beijing Biomedical Engineering Dec. 　2005 小波变换在心电信号特征提取中的应用 1 ,2 1 1 1 万相奎 　秦树人 　梁小容 　叶顺流 　　摘 　要 　采用分段阈值和模极大值对斜率判据相结合的补偿策略 , 提出了一种精确提取 QRS 波群特征值的 算法。经过对 MITBIH 心电数据库和临床实测的心电信号的大量实验 , 结果显示即使在有严重噪声干扰的情况 下 , 运用本算法也很容易实现对 QRS 波群特征的有效提取 , 特别是对 R 波峰具有相当高的定位精度 (其误差不 ) ( ) 超过一个采样点 和分析精度 没有累积误差 。 关键词 　心电图 　小波变换 　阈值 　特征提取 中图分类号 　TP311 文献标识码 A 文章编号 (2005) The Application of Wavelet Transform in ECG Feature Extraction 　WAN Xiangkui , QIN Shuren , LIANG Xiaorong , YE Shunliu 　Test Center of Mechanical Engineering College , Chongqing University , Chongqing 　400044 【Abstract 】　It is an essential and vital function for ECG analysis instrument to exactly extract the information of QRS complexes. A dyadic spline wavelet is chosen as mother wavelet , and multiscale wavelet decomposition is applied to the ECG signals. According to the characteristics of transformed signal , it is found that the signal at 3rd ( S = 23 ) scale is suitable for extracting the QRS characteristic waves of ECG signals. There exists the corresponding relationship between a characteristic point (R peak point) of the ECG signals and a zero - crossing point of the modulus maximum pair. Combining with some compensation tactics ( e. g. sectional threshold values and slope criterion for the modulus maximum pair) we present an al