巨柏群落特征的研究.pdfVIP

林业科学研究　2006, 19(3):295 ～300 Forest Research 　　文章编号:100-1 1498(2006)03-0295-06 巨柏群落特征的研究 罗　建, 王景升, 罗大庆, 潘　刚, 郑维列 (西藏 原生态研究所, 西藏 林芝　860000) 摘要:巨柏是西藏特有的珍稀濒危植物, 天然群落稀少。选择巨柏群落分布较集中的地段设置样地, 并以植物群落 调查样地资料为基础, 分析了群落的种类组成、区系特征、群落外貌、垂直结构和水平结构等群落学特性。对不同地 段的 7块样地材料分析结果表明:调查样地共有维管植物 90种, 分别隶属于 41科 77 属, 其中只含一种的属占 84 .42%。 巨柏群落区系组成、群落植物生活型、叶的性质等特征, 总体都反映了群落的温带性质。群落垂直结构明 显, 可分为乔木层、灌木层、草本层, 也有部分层间植物, 乔木层郁闭度为 0. 3 ～0. 5, 巨柏为乔木层的单一优势种, 而 群落植物的水平分布不均匀。与林芝云杉林比较, 巨柏群落物种多样性偏低。 关键词:巨柏群落;群落特征;物种多样性;西藏 中图分类号:S718 .54　　　文献标识码:A Study on th e Characteristics of Cup ressus g igantea Comm un tiy in T ibet LUO J ian, WANG J ing-sheng, LUO D a-qing, PAN Gang, ZHENG We-i lie (Research Institute of T ibet Plateau cology, Linzhi　860000, T ibe,t China) Ab stract:Cup ressus g igantea is a rare-endangered plant species, and its natural communities are scarce. Seven sample plotswere selected on the distributing centers of community. Based on the data from 7 sample plots in different stands in the area, the community characteristics ofCupressus g igantea were analyzed on the composition, flora characteristics, com- munity physiognomy, vertical and horizontal structure. The results showed that the communitywere composed of90 species of Tracheophytawhich belongs to 41 families and 77 genera, inwhich 84. 42%of genera contained only one species.The flora components, life-form spectrum and leaf characters showed their typical temperate character, the community vertical structure could be clearly divided into arbor layer, shrub layer, herb laye,r and some interstater plants. The arbor layer had a crown density of 0. 3 ～0. 5 andwas dominated by individualsofCupressus g igantea in the community, and the hor-i zontal structure wasnot symmetrical. Comparedw ithPicea li ia