DDB分布式数据库系统第一讲DdbLintroduction.ppt

About the Instructor Name: Gong Zhiguo Office: N415 Phone: 3974465 E-Mail: zggong@umac.mo From File Processing to DBMS DDB S = Database + Networking The technology of computer networks, promotes a mode of work that goes against all centralization efforts and facilitates distributed computing Distributed database system technology is the union of what appear to be diametrically opposed approaches to data processing: Database System, Computer Network technologies A database system aims at integrating the operational data of an enterprise, and to provide a centralized and controlled access to that data Distributed Computing System A distributed computing system consists of a number of autonomous processing elements (not necessarily homogeneous) interconnected by a computer network cooperate in performing their assigned tasks What is distributed? Processing Logic Function Data Control Distributed DBMS Environment Distributed Database System A distributed database is a collection of multiple, logically interrelated databases distributed over a computer network; stores data on multiple computers (nodes) over the network and permits access from any node to the joint data A distributed database management system (DDBMS) is a software system that permits the management of the distributed databases and makes the distribution transparent to the users. What is not a Distributed Database System? A DDBS is not a ``collection of files that can be individually stored at each node of a computer network files are not logically related no access via common interface Centralized DBMS on a Network data resides only at one node the database management is no different from centralized DBMS remote processing, single server-multiple clients Multiprocessor Systems Distributed Database System Technology The key is integration, not centralization Distributed database technology attempts to achieve integration without centralization Example Multinational manufac