- 1、本文档共78页,可阅读全部内容。
- 2、原创力文档(book118)网站文档一经付费(服务费),不意味着购买了该文档的版权,仅供个人/单位学习、研究之用,不得用于商业用途,未经授权,严禁复制、发行、汇编、翻译或者网络传播等,侵权必究。
- 3、本站所有内容均由合作方或网友上传,本站不对文档的完整性、权威性及其观点立场正确性做任何保证或承诺!文档内容仅供研究参考,付费前请自行鉴别。如您付费,意味着您自己接受本站规则且自行承担风险,本站不退款、不进行额外附加服务;查看《如何避免下载的几个坑》。如果您已付费下载过本站文档,您可以点击 这里二次下载。
- 4、如文档侵犯商业秘密、侵犯著作权、侵犯人身权等,请点击“版权申诉”(推荐),也可以打举报电话:400-050-0827(电话支持时间:9:00-18:30)。
查看更多
分布式系统与管理chapter_Processes.ppt
Distributed SystemsProcesses Yingchi Mao Outline Threads in distributed systems Virtualization Thin-client computing Servers Code migration Threads Introduction to Threads Threads in Distributed Systems What Is A Process? Broadly speaking, what is a process? Some notion of execution. Something that has a sequence of instructions, and changes the state of the system as a result of those instructions. Some notion of containment. A process is usually thought of as “owning” certain resources. A process has a set of instructions (the “program”). “A program in execution”. What is a thread then? Has a minimal execution context, but everything else belongs to the containing process. Context Switching Switch execution between caller and callee: The minimal collection of values stored in the registers of a processor. Switch execution between threads: The minimal collection of values stored in registers plus maybe some thread state. Switch between processes: Thread context plus address space values. Observation 1: Threads share the same address space. Observation 2: Process switching is generally more expensive. OS is involved. Observation 3: Creating and destroying threads is cheaper than doing it for a process. Context Switching in Large Apps A large app is commonly a set of cooperating processes, communicating via IPC, which is expensive. Why use threads? Do multiple things at once, like maintain responsiveness. Easier to structure Do we have to use threads? Why not processes? How do you do multiple things at once? Why prefer processes to threads? Take advantage of multicores Processes and threads Processes offer concurrency transparency, but at a relatively high price on performance Threads offer concurrency without much less transparency Applications with better performance that are harder to code/debug Advantages of multithreading No need to block with every system call Easy to exploit available parallelism in multiprocessors Cheaper communication between
您可能关注的文档
- 偏导数与全微分华南理工大学高数课件.ppt
- 偏导数与高阶偏导数.ppt
- 偏导数与高阶偏导数。胡.ppt
- 偏导数和高阶偏导数.ppt
- 偏导数的概念.ppt
- 偏导数课件.ppt
- 做一个Exchange管理员必须掌握的技术软件篇.ppt
- 傅里叶变换经典ppt.ppt
- 傅里叶快速变换.ppt
- 傅里叶教程.ppt
- 第十一章 电流和电路专题特训二 实物图与电路图的互画 教学设计 2024-2025学年鲁科版物理九年级上册.docx
- 人教版七年级上册信息技术6.3加工音频素材 教学设计.docx
- 5.1自然地理环境的整体性 说课教案 (1).docx
- 4.1 夯实法治基础 教学设计-2023-2024学年统编版九年级道德与法治上册.docx
- 3.1 光的色彩 颜色 电子教案 2023-2024学年苏科版为了八年级上学期.docx
- 小学体育与健康 四年级下册健康教育 教案.docx
- 2024-2025学年初中数学九年级下册北京课改版(2024)教学设计合集.docx
- 2024-2025学年初中科学七年级下册浙教版(2024)教学设计合集.docx
- 2024-2025学年小学信息技术(信息科技)六年级下册浙摄影版(2013)教学设计合集.docx
- 2024-2025学年小学美术二年级下册人美版(常锐伦、欧京海)教学设计合集.docx
文档评论(0)