四级英语短文写作方法范例.ppt

英语短文写作方法范例 1．原 因 篇 分析原因是英语议论文写作的一个常见题型。例如: Why do todays young people have difficulty in reading and writing? Why is the world getting smaller and smaller? Why has the divorce rate in China increased in recent years? 作文要求考生对这类社会现象或社会问题进行解释。按照十句作文模式，这种类型的作文的基本写法如下: PI S (l) Problem (general) S (2) Problem (specific) PII S(3) Thesis S(4) Cause 1 S(5) Detail 1 S(6) Detail 2 S(7) Cause 2 S(8) Detail l S(9) Detail 2 ... PIII S(10) conclusion Sample 1 Why College Students Take a Part-time Job Outline: 1.最近几年越来月多的大学生加入打工队伍 2.为什么大学生要打工 3.大学生打工的意义 用数据和事实 (1) According to a recent survey, 引出将要讨论 about 25 percent of Chinese college 的现实 students now hold a part-time or temporary job, compared with nearly none 10 years ago, and this figure increases to 72 percent during summer 形象化描写 vacation. (2) College students are seen waiting on tables, clerking in stores, advertising in streets, teaching in families and doing whatever work they can find. 承上启下,引出解 (3)Why do they want odd 释/同位语 jobs--jobs usually requiring little skill 原因一/短句变化 and knowledge? (4) The primary reason, I think, is money.(5) Feeling the pressure of soaring inflation as books，movies and bus fares have all gone up in price, there is scarcely a young boy or girl who does not want to 措词变化 earn a little money to help cover the increasingly higher college costs, and