基于+GIS和+AHP的安康市滑坡地质灾害危险性评估.pdfVIP

　 2015年3 月 地下水 Mar. ,2015 第37卷　 第2期　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 Groundwater　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 Vol．37　 NO．2 基于 GIS 和 AHP 的安康市滑坡地质灾害危险性评估 张　 伟,王建斌 (西北大学地质学系/ 大陆动力学国家重点实验室,陕西 西安 710069) [摘　 要]　 安康市滑坡崩塌频繁发生,对当地造成了不可估量的损失。 以安康市地震小区划为依托,对当地滑 坡地质灾害的易发性进行研究。 在研究区进行野外踏勘和搜集资料的基础上,借助magis和 arcgis平台强大的绘图、 分析功能,运用层次分析法对滑坡灾害因子进行加权叠加计算,绘制滑坡灾害危险性区划图。 区划结果分为四个等 级:无危险区、低危险区、中危险区、高危险区。 无危险区、低危险区滑坡灾害易发性较低,为适宜城市规划和项目实 施工作地带,中危险区、高危险区则要加以治理以减少滑坡地质灾害对居民生命和财产的威胁。 [关键词]　 滑坡;层次分析法;加权叠加;ARCGIS [中图分类号]　 P642.22　 　 [文献标识码]　 A　 　 [文章编号]　 1004 -1184(2015)02 -0215 -03 Landslide Risk Assessment of Geological Disasters in Ankang Based on GIS and AHP ZHANG　 Wei,WANG Jian-bin (Department of Geology,State Key Laboratory of Continental Dynamics,Northwest University,Xi’an710069,Shaanxi) Abstract:In recent years,some landslide in Ankang occurred frequently,which caused considerable damage to the lo- cal. In order to coordinatetheworkof regional disasterprevention andreduction,the article isbasedonthe earthquakemicro- zonation in Ankang and studied the susceptibility of local landslide. The paper classified the landslide hazard factor under the premise of the collection of data and field survey in the area. It has used several tools including MAPGIS and ARCGIS which have powerful drawing and analysis functions. Then,the evaluation factors are weighted superposition used for rendering the landslide hazard zonation map,which isdivided intofour grades:no dangerzone,low riskzone,dangerzone andhighrisk ar- ea.Soitwillprovideimportantreferenceforcity planningandprojectinthefuture soastoreducethethreatoflandslidegeolog- ical disasters on the lives and property of residents. Key words:La