集中空调冷却水温度与温差优化设计.pdfVIP

暖通空调HVAC 2 009 年第39 卷第8 期 技术交流 # 133 # 集中空调冷却水温度与 温差优化设计 m 湖南大学 廖 丹 杨昌智 陈文凭 5 e , , , ( )。, , 。 , 2 1 / ( kWh) , , ;, 。 Op t im iza t io n d e s ig n o f c o o lin g w a t e r t e m p e ra ture a n d te m p e ra ture d i ffe re n c e in c e ntra l a ir c o n d iti o n in g sy ste m s n By LiaoDan , Yang Changzhi and Chen Wenping Ab str a ct In view of the cooling water temperature difference in central air conditioning systems typically setting at 5e , from the visual angle of economic and technology, esta lishes mathem atical models to analyse the effect of the cooling water temperature and temperature difference on primary and operating costs of the cooling water systems. Taking the minimum sum of annual depreciation cost and operating cost as o ject, analyses and calculates the effect and educes the relationship etween the optimum cooling water temperature and temperature difference and the price of electricity. The results indicate that on the asis of satisfying the demand of minimum flow rate of chillers, the cooling water temperature difference should e designed as large aspossi le if the price of electricity is less than 2 1 Yuan/ kWh; and that the optimum cooling water t emperature goes aslow as the cooling tower can afford on the condition of other parameters of cooling tower eing constant. Keywor d s cooling water temperat ure, cooling water temperature difference, optimization, energy