CO2低温分离式热管的阻力分析及其优化.pdfVIP

CO 低温分离式热管的阻力分析及其优化 2 申志远 刘斌 董小勇 蔡景辉 （天津市制冷技术重点实验室，天津商业大学，300134） 摘 要：采用以CO 为工质的分离式热管为研究对象。以蒸发器出口干度X、回气管直径d 、 2 h 回气管高度h 、供液管直径d 为决策变量，以充注量、气体上升管高度和管径、液体下降管 1 g 高度和管径为目标参数，用压降函数的公式计算，列出相应的表格进行分析比对。实验结果表 明CO 低温分离式热管存在最佳的充注量408.58g，并且气体上升管高度和管径、液体下降管 2 高度和管径均有所下降。 关键词：热管 压降 优化 分离式热管 The resistance analysis and optimization of Separate type heat pipe using CO2 as working liquid at low temperature Zhi-Yuan Shen Bin Liu Xiao-Yong Dong Jing-Hui Cai 1 Tianjin Key Lab of Refrigeration Technologies, Tianjin University of Commerce, 300134 Abstract : In this paper, a separate type heat pipe using CO as working liquid was studied. The 2 decision variables are the evaporation outlet dryness x , the suction pipe diameter dh , the suction pipe height h and the fluid supply pipe diameter d . The objective parameters are refrigerant charge, the g height and diameter of gas-up tube and liquid-drop tube, calculated on the equation of pressure drop function and comparative analyzed according to corresponding tables. The research result suggests that the optimal refrigerant charge is 408.58g and under this condition, the height and diameter of gas-up tube and liquid-drop tube all reduce. Keywords: heat pipe ，pressure drop ，optimization，separate type heat pipe 0 引言 目前CO ，R290 和NH 等自然工质被广泛应用于复叠式制冷循环，其中CO 复叠式制冷系 2 3 2 [1][2] [3] [4] 统主要组合形式有NH3/ CO 复叠 、R290/CO 复叠 以及有CO 混合物的复叠 等。而本实验