粉煤灰_污泥烧结陶粒的研制与应用.pdfVIP

　环境污染与防治 　第 29 卷 　第 1 期 　2007 年 1 月 粉煤灰 /污泥烧结陶粒的研制与应用 蔡昌凤 徐建平 褚 倩 王玉莲 (安徽工程科技学院生化系 ,安徽 芜湖 24 1000) 　　摘要 以粉煤灰和工业污水处理站的剩余污泥为主要原材料 ,采用烧结法研制复合陶粒 。分析了不同配方和不同烧结温度 对陶粒性能的影响 , 以陶粒吸水率 、容重为评价指标确定最佳配比和最佳烧结温度 ,并对陶粒用于铺设景观水底 、治理城市水体进行 了可行性分析 。粉煤灰/ 污泥陶粒的容重为 0 . 79～0 . 90 g/ m3 ,吸水率为 68 . 95 %～80 . 0 1 % 。陶粒对水中氨氮和总磷吸附容量分别 为 0 . 03～0 . 05 mg/ g 和 0 . 0 1～0 . 02 mg/ g 。 　　关键词 粉煤灰 污泥 陶粒 吸水率 城市水体治理 Development and application of sintered fly ash/ sludge ceramic granules 　Cai Changf eng , X u J i anp i ng , Chu Qi an , Wang Yul i an . ( D ep a rtment of B iochem ical Eng i nee ri ng , A nhui Uni vers i ty of S cience an d Technology , W uh u A n h ui 24 1000) Abstract : 　Fly ash and sludge samp les f rom indu st ry wast ewat er t reat ment were u sed to p roduce ceramic gran ules by t he sint er met hod . Effect s of fly a sh/ sludge/ clay ratio and sint ering t emp erat ure on den sit y and wat er holding cap acit y of t he granules were st udied . U sing a mixt ure of fly a sh ( 53 %) , sludge ( 35 %) and clay , t he ceramic granules (5～10 mm in diamet er) p roduced by 15 min of sint ering at 1 000～1 050 ℃, had a bulk den sit y of 0 . 79～ 0 . 90 g/ cm3 and a wat er holding cap acit y of 68 % by weight . The result s of adsorp tion equilibrium exp eriment s show it s cap acities for ammonianit rogen and t he tot al p ho sp horu s were 0 . 03～0 . 05 mg/ g and 0 . 0 1～0 . 02 mg/ g , re sp ectively . Heavy met al con stit uent s of t he fly ash were immobilized in t he ceramic granules. The ceramic granules may be u sed for t reat ment of slightly cont aminat ed surface wat er and/ or to p rot ect it f rom pollution by t he cont amina t ed bottom sludge which would ot herwi se be lift ed