软岩遇水软化膨胀特性及其对拱坝的影响.pdfVIP

第 25 卷 第 9 期 岩石力学与工程学报 Vol.25 No.9 2006 年 9 月 Chinese Journal of Rock Mechanics and Engineering Sept. ，2006 软岩遇水软化膨胀特性及其对拱坝的影响 刘光廷，胡 昱，李鹏辉 (清华大学 水利水电工程系，北京 100084) 摘要：泥钙质胶结砾岩遇水后软化，力学性质会发生较大变化，其强度及刚度均大幅度降低；同时，软岩吸水后 会膨胀。首先，通过试验研究泥钙质胶结砾岩在自由状态、受压状态下由于浸水而产生膨胀变形；然后，通过数 值计算，分析几种拱坝运行期间可能出现的工况；最后，结合原型观测得出结论，在砾岩上修建结构物如拱坝时， 除了要考虑岩体由于自重等因素产生的初始应力场外，还需根据实际情况，考虑浸水对砾岩力学性质的影响。 关键词：岩石力学；膨胀软岩；拱坝；数值分析 中图分类号：TU 45 ；TV 223.1 文献标识码：A 文章编号：1000 –6915(2006)09 –1729 –06 BEHAVIOR OF SOAKING ROCK AND ITS EFFECTS ON DESIGN OF ARCH DAM LIU Guangting ，HU Yu ，LI Penghui (Department of Hydraulic and Hydropower Engineering ，Tsinghua University，Beijing 100084，China) Abstract ：Tasi River Hydraulic Project is located in the “Shimen” gorge section in the middle stream of Tasi River in Manasi County ，Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region of China. The U-shaped gorge is approximately 350 m long and 70 –80 m width at bottom. The RCC arch dam is 109 m in height with a crest length of 176.5 m. The thickest part at the intrados is 31 m. The bank and riverbed are comprised of caesious and red rudite. The result of uniaxial tests shows that the behavior of soft rock changes when immersed. While soaked ，the red rudite′s deformation modulus drops to 3 GPa from 15 GPa at drying regime. Besides the large decrease of deformation modulus ，swelling follows because of water absorbing. The dilatancies of soft rock are measured in liberty or compression condition. Even in compression the soft rock still swells while soaked；and the swelling deformation is comparable in magnitude to the deformat