宁波市青少年语言态度.docVIP

毕 业 设 计（论 文） 设计（论文）题目： 宁波市青少年语言态度初探 _________________________________ 学 院 名 称： 人文学院 专 业： 汉语言文学 班 级： 072 姓 名： 董 健 学 号 07409010238 指 导 教 师： 孙 欣 职 称 讲 师 定稿日期：2011年3月30日 摘 要 本文运用社会语言学理论及方法、通过实验及实地调查对宁波青少年对宁波话及普通话的语言态度进行了定量定质的研究。研究以120名在校的中学生为被试，在配对变语实验中设计了以宁波话与普通话、宁波普通话与标准普通话为变语的两组实验，， 实验、调查统计及检验结果表明被试对宁波话的评价在亲和力层面上明显高于普通话，，，，，， 关键词 语言态度；配对变语法；亲和力；地位价值 Abstract A sociolinguistic survey and a social psychological experiment were carried out to study the youngsters language attitudes in Ningbo, using both quantitative and qualitative methods of analysis. In the matched-guise experiment, 120 students coming from a middle school were asked to evaluate Ningbo hua, Putonghua, and accented Putonghua uttered by speakers(1 male, I female) of all the three language varieties. The data suggested that on the dimension of group solidarity, Ningbohua carried significantly higher solidarity rating than Putonghua； howeverPutonghua carried greater status value. The fingdings indicated that Ningbohua is the language of covert prestige in Ningbo. Results also showed subjects attitude to be multi-valued: the data suggested the effect of gender,education experience, and childhood experience on differences of subjects language attitudes. Based on the theory of sociolinguistics and social psychology, social origins of differences were discussed. Key words language attitudes, solidarity, matched-guise technique, status value 目 录 一、引言 1 （一）选题意义及研究价值 1 （二）语言态度定义及其争议 1 1．语言态度的定义 1 2．语言态度的争议 2 （三）本文的研究 2 1．研究目的、对象、范围 2 2．研究方法 3 3．研究的难点 3 二、配对变语实验设计及结果分析 4 （一）配对变语实验设计 4 1．配对变语的实验材料 4 2．配对变语实验的被试 4 3．配对变语实验的问卷 5 4．配对变语实验步骤 5 （二）配对变语实验的结果分析 5 1．被试在语言态度的两个层