33海洋工程结构.pptVIP

一、几种典型平台的结构组成 自升式平台：平台主体；桩腿（圆柱|桁架）；升降机构 半潜式平台：上层平台；下浮体（或浮箱）；立柱和撑杆 导管架平台：上部结构；导管架；桩 二、海洋立管 立管：连接钻井船或平台至水下井口的钢质管状结构。 按用途可分为： 二、海洋立管 钻井隔水管作用： Low-pressure Drilling Riser Low-pressure Drilling Riser Low-pressure Drilling Riser high-pressure risers BOP is located at the surface This riser has a much simpler architecture than does a low-pressured riser , since it does not require kill and choke lines In the event of a gas kick, the BOP is closed at the surface, which is immediately accessie on the drilling rig. Thus the riser has to be designed to take full well pressure. More risk when drilling, u