稀土添加量对Ni80Cr20合金晶粒度_纯度和均匀性的影响_慕楠楠.pdfVIP

铸 造 Feb.2014 70 FOUNDRY 1 Vol.63 No.2 · · 稀土添加量对Ni80Cr20合金晶粒度、纯度 和均匀性的影响 1 1 1 2 慕楠楠 ，王泽华 ，江少群 ，徐海斌 （1.河海大学力学与材料学院，江苏南京 210098 ；2. 南京达迈科技实业有限公司 ，江苏南京 211102） 摘要：采用真空熔炼，结合锻造和轧制成形，制备了加入0% 、0.2%和0.4%不同稀土的Ni80Cr20 合金。借助光学显 微镜、扫描电镜观察合金的显微组织，用能谱仪和电感耦合等离子发射光谱仪分析合金的成分，研究了稀土添加量 对Ni80Cr20合金的晶粒度、纯净度和成分均匀性的影响，探讨了稀土元素对合金晶粒度和纯度的影响机理。结果表 明：适量添加稀土，可细化Ni80Cr20合金晶粒，有利于净化合金熔体，改善合金成分分布均匀性；随着稀土加入量 增加，合金的晶粒减小，含氧量和气孔减少，纯净度提高。当稀土添加量为0.4%时，合金的晶粒细小均匀，平均直 径约为26.7 μm ，纯度达到99.95% 。 关键词：Ni80Cr20合金；稀土；晶粒尺寸；纯度 中图分类号： + 文献标识码： 文章编号： TG146.1 5 A 1001-4977 （2014）02-0170-05 Effects of Rare Earth Addition on Grain Size, Purity and Uniformity of Ni80Cr20 Alloy MU Nan-nan1,WANG Ze-hua1, JIANG Shao-qun1, XU Hai-bin2 （1. College of Mechanics and Materials, Hohai University, Nanjing 210098, Jiangsu, China; 2. Nanjing Damai Science Technology Industry Co. Ltd., Nanjing 211102, Jiangsu, China） Abstract ：Ni80Cr20 alloys with different addition of rare earth from 0 to 0.4% were melted in vacuum furnace and then forged and rolled. The microstructures were observed by using optical microscope ，scanning electron microscope and the composition distributions were detected by energy dispersive spectrometry and inductive coupled plasma emission spectrometry. The effects of rare earth addition on the grain size, purity and uniformity of the Ni80Cr20 alloy were discussed and effect mechanism was analyzed. It revealed that the addition of rare earth could refine the