一维改进分形海面模型及海谱分析.pdf

52 8 Vol.52 No.8 2012 8 Telecommunication Engineering Aug. 2012 : 1001- 893X(2012)08- 1376- 07 一维改进分形海面模型及海谱分析 1 1 1 2 陈 瑜 , 胡云安, 张 刚 ,张敬明 ( 1. , 264001; 2.92060 , 116000) :针对经典分形模型的功率谱在空间波数小于基波波数时不能满足正幂率的问题, 提出 一 种统计模型和归一化带限Weierstrass 分形模型相结合的 一维粗糙海面模型,得到改进分形表面功率 谱,并且和PM 谱进行 对比, 对分形维数频率幅度尺度因子风速等参量对一维海面轮廓的影响 做 进 一步分析研究表明:在不同风速下表面功率谱和PM 变化趋势是一致的, 证明 改进方法 的正确性海面形状具有大尺度涌浪和小尺度张力波的特性,并且统计模型和分形模型的性质在改 进模型中依然适用, 验证 模型的合理性 :海面电磁散射;分形模型; 海谱;Longuet- iggin 模型;P- M 谱 :TN011;O451 :A doi: 10.3969/ j.issn. 1001- 893x.2012.08.032 A One-dimensional Improved Fractal Model of Sea Surface and Sea Spectrum Evaluation 1 1 1 2 CHEN Yu , H U Yun-an , ZHANG Gang , ZHANG Jing-ming ( 1.Department of Control Engineering,NavalAeronauticEngineering Institute,Yantai 264001,China; 2.Common Subjects Teaching and Research Room,Unit 92060 of PLA, Dalian 116000,China) Abstract:As to the problem that thefractal spectrum can not satisfy the positive power law when wave numbers are smallerthan the fundamental wavenumber, an improved 1D fractalmodel is proposed. This proposed model is a combination of statistical seamodel and normalization band- limited Weierstrass- Mandelbrot(WM) fractal seamodel. The improved fractal seawave spectrum is derived, and the results are comparedwith the PM sea wave spectrum.A further study on improvedfractal models fractal dimension, the frequency and amplitude fac- tor andwind speed affecting the sea- surface is made. The analysis illustrates that improved fractal sea wave spectrum shows good agreements with PM spectrums ch