基于FPGA的三模冗余容错技术研究.pdfVIP

2011 3 1 Mar . 2011 34 5 Modern Electronics T echnique Vol. 34 No. 5 基于FPGA 的三模冗余容错技术研究 张 超, 赵 伟, 刘 峥 ( , 710071) : 基于 RAM 的FPGA 对于空间粒子辐射非常敏感, 很容易产生软故障, 所以对基于FPGA 的电子 统采取容错措 施以防止此类故障的出现是非常重要的三模冗余(TMR) 方法以其实现的简单性和效果的可靠性而被广泛用于对单粒子翻 转( EU) 进行容错处理但传统TMR 方法存在 统硬件资源消耗较多且功耗较大等问题总结了传统TMR 方法存在的问 题, 分析了一些近年来出现的改进的TMR 方法的优劣, 针对其存在问题指出了改进策略, 并展望了TMR 技术的发展趋势 :T MR; 容错; FPGA; EU; 重构 :T N434 : A : 1004373X( 2011) Research of TMRBased FaultTolerance Techniques Based on FPGA ZH ANG Chao, ZH AO Wei, LIU Zheng ( t ate Key Laboratory of Radar ignal Processing, Xidian U niversity , Xi an 710071, China) Abstract: RAMbased FPGA are especially susceptible to radiation generated by spacial particles and are easily t o get soft error, so it is quite import ant to adopt a measure of faultt olerance to mit igate this kind of error in electronic systems based on FPGA . The triple modular redundancy (TMR) is a w idelyused faulttolerance technique for protecting FPGA against sin gleevent upset ( EU) , because of its straightforward implementation and reliable result. Unfortunately, the t raditional TMR method has high expense in terms of system hardware resources and power consumption. The defects of traditional TMR method are summa rized. The merits and disadvantages of several new strategies to ameliorate TMR in recent years are analyzed. The solutions to solve the existed problems are offered. The development tendency of TMR technology is pointed out. Keyw ords: TMR; fault tolerance; FPGA; EU; reconfigurat ion , 0 TM R , T MR RAM ( Field Program , T MR mable Gate Array, FPGA)