国家奥林匹克体育中心体育场改扩建工程结构设计.pdfVIP

国家奥林匹克体育中心体育场 扩建工程结构设计 覃阳 刘立杰 高鹏飞 耿晋 宗海 （北京市建筑设计研究院 北京 100045） ［提要］国家奥体匹克体育中心体育场为一改扩建项目，始建于1989 年，原为1990 年亚运会主体育场， 现为了满足2008 年北京第29 届奥运会现代五项比赛的各项要求而进行改扩建，改建后体育场的建筑面积 和建筑高度均发生了很大变化。原结构体系采用钢筋混凝土框架，加固结构体系研究中，结合各种改造加 固手段的可行性及经济性，对比分析了钢筋混凝土框架及框架－剪力墙、钢筋混凝土框架－钢支撑及框架 －耗能钢支撑四种结构体系，最终确定了钢筋混凝土框架－耗能钢支撑的结构体系，通过利用耗能器的减 震作用，有效降低了对原结构的加固难度和加固量，整体结构抗侧刚度增强，这是一种经济、有效的新型 加固方法。屋面采用型钢-拉索钢罩棚，预应力索的使用有效控制了屋面竖向变形，使外挑型钢梁强度可以 充分发挥，达到强度和刚度双控的优化设计。结构分析采用PMSAP 、SAP2000 、ANSYS 三种软件。 ［关键词］ 体育场改造加固 减震耗能结构 钢结构 型钢-拉索钢罩蓬 Rebuild and Extended Structural Design of the National Olympic Center Stadium Qin Yang Liu Lij ie Gao Pengfei Geng Jin Zong Hai (Beijing institute of architectural design, Beij ing, 100045) Abstract: The national olympic center stadium was built in 1989 for the 1990 asian games, in order to meet the modern pentathlon demand of the 2008 29th olympic games held in Beijing, it needs rebuild and extended construction. Both of the construction area and height are enlarged greatly afther the rebuild. The old stadium was reinforced concrete frame structure. Considering the feasibility and economy, four structure styles were studied during the course of design,, they are reinforced concrete frame structure, frame-shear wall structure, concrete frame with steel braced structure and frame with damping and energy dissipission steel braced structure. Finally concrete frame with damping and enerty dissipission steel braced structure was adopted. With the use of damping absober, both the difficulty and qua