柴油发电机_柴油发动机转速控制系统原理和维修.docVIP

柴油发动机 柴油发电机转速控制器 Diesel engine diesel generator speed controller 柴油机的调速 Diesel engine speed 一、柴油机调速 One, the diesel engine speed control 柴油机的不同转速是通过改变循环供油量来实现的。 Diesel engine speed by changing different fuel cycle to achieve. 改变柴油机的油量调节机构，使其转速调节到规定的转速范围内就称柴油机调速。 Change engine oil amount regulating mechanism, the speed regulation to the specified speed range is called the governor for diesel engine. 为了实现柴油机调速，就必须设置专门的调速装置，以便根据柴油机负荷的变化自动调节供油量，维持其规定的转速范围。这种装置称调速器。 In order to realize diesel engine speed, we must set up a special speed regulating device, according to the diesel engine load changes automatically regulates the oil supply quantity, maintain its specified speed range. Such a device called the governor. 二、调速器的类型 In two, governor type n按调速范围分类 According to the classification of N speed range n按执行机构分类 N actuator according to classification 1、按调速范围分类 In 1, according to the speed range classification ①极限调速器（限速器）——只用于限制柴油机的最高转速不超过某规定值，在转速低于此规定值时不起调节作用。此种调速器仅用于船舶主机，目前已很少单独使用。 ①limit governor ( governor ) -- only to limit the maximum speed of diesel engine does not exceed a specified value, the rotational speed is lower than the prescribed value does not play a regulating role. The governor is used only for marine engine, now rarely used alone. ②单制式调速器（定速调速器）——在负荷变化时，能使柴油机转速保持在规定范围内。此种调速器应用于发电柴油机。 The single system governor ( constant speed governor) -- changes in the load, can make the diesel engine speed is maintained within a predetermined range. The governor used in diesel engine. ③双制式调速器——能维持柴油机的最低运转转速，并可限制其最高转速。中间转速由人工手动调节。此种调速器用于对低速性能要求较高或带有离合器的中小型船用主机。 The dual system of diesel engine governor -- can maintain a minimum speed, and can limit the maximum speed. Intermediate speed by manual adjustment. The governor is used for low speed high performance requirements or with a clutch of small diesel engine. ④全制式调速器——在从最低稳定转速到最高转速的全部运转范围内，均能自动调节喷油量以保持任一设定转速。此调速器广泛应用于船舶主机和柴油发电机组。 The standard all-speed governor -- from the minimum stable speed to a maximum speed o