高考英语一轮复习精品课件：语法专项突破-情态动词和虚拟语气.ppt

考点2 3种特殊的虚拟语气结构　★★★★ 【典题印证】用所给词的适当形式填空 (2014·福建高考)　　　(be)there no modern telecommunications, we would have to wait for weeks to get news from around the world. 解题关键: 根据主句中的关键词would have to以及句意可知, 这是一个与现在事实相反的虚拟语气, 从句应用一般过去时, 即if there were. . . 。当if从句中有were, had或should时, 可将if省略, 同时将were, had或should提到主语前构成部分倒装。 答案判定: 句意: 要不是现代化的电讯, 我们就不得不等好几个星期才能得到来自世界各地的消息。故用Were。 【高考集训】 用所给词的适当形式填空 1. (2014·浙江高考)They were abroad during the months when we were carrying out the investigation, or they _______________(come)to our help. 2. (2013·安徽高考)I _______________(go)to my cousin’s birthday party last night, but I was not available. would have come would have gone 3. (2013·福建高考)—Do you think George has passed the driving test? —No. If so, he ________________(drive)his car to our college yesterday. 4. (2013·天津高考)If he had spent more time practising speaking English before, he ________(be)able to speak it much better now. would have driven would be 考点3 其他从句中虚拟语气的用法　★★★ 1. 主语从句中的虚拟语气 It is desired/suggested/proposed/necessary/important/strange/ natural/essential/a pity+that从句, 从句中的谓语动词用“(should+)动词原形”。 *It’s strange that she(should)make so much trouble. 很奇怪她居然惹这么多麻烦。 2. 宾语从句中的虚拟语气 (1)表示“建议, 命令, 要求”等意义时, 宾语从句用“(should+)动词原形”。①坚持: 动词insist; ②命令: order, command; ③建议: 动词advise, suggest, propose, recommend; ④要求: 动词request, require, demand, ask。 *Teachers recommend parents not allow their children under 12 to ride bicycles to school for safety. 老师建议父母出于安全考虑最好不要让12岁以下的孩子骑自行车去学校。 【点津】①suggest意为“表明, 暗示”时, 宾语从句不用虚拟语气; ②insist意为“坚持说”时, 宾语从句不用虚拟语气。 (2)I wish(that)+宾语从句(虚拟语气)。 ①表示愿望与“现在事实相反”, 从句用一般过去时; *How he wishes that he were a bird! 他真希望他是一只小鸟。 ②表示愿望与“过去事实相反”, 从句用过去完成时; *We wish that we had visited the Great Wall last year. 我们要是去年去参观长城就好了。 ③表示将来愿望实现的可能性很小, 从句常用could/would +动词原形。 *We wish we would live on the moon one day. 但愿我们有一天能住在月球上。 (3)would rather/prefer+ that从句(从句用虚拟语气) ①表示愿望与“现在事实或将来事实相反”, 从句用一般过去时。 *I would rather yo