张中智英文翻译.docVIP

成都信息工程学院 毕业设计英文翻译 概率论的发展 系 别 数学学院 姓 名 张中智 专 业 信息与计算科学 班 级 信计101班 学 号 2010062041 指导教师签名 The?development?of?probability?theory Summary? This?paper?consist?therefore?of?two?parts:?The?first?is?concerned?with?the?development?of?the?calyculus?of?chance?before?Bernoulli?in?order?to?provide?a?background?for?the?achievement?of?Ja?kob?Bernoulli?and?will?emphasize?especially?the?role?of?Leibniz.?The?second?part?deals?with?the?relationship?between?Leibniz?add?Bernoulli?and?with?Bernoulli?himself,?particularly?with?the?question?how?it?came?about?that?he?introduced?probability?into?mathematics. First?some?preliminary?remarks:?? Ja?kob?Bernoulli?is?of?special?interest?to?me,?because?he?is?the?founder?of?a?mathematical?theory?of?probability.?That?is?to?say?that?it?is?mainly?due?to?him?that?a?concept?of?probability?was?introduced?into?a?field?of??mathematics.Text? Mathematics?could?call?the?calculus?of?games?of?chance?before?Bernoulli.?This?has?another?consequence?that?makes?up?for?a?whole?programme:?The?mathematical?tools?of?this?calculus?should?be?applied?in?the?whole?realm?of?areas?which?used?a?concept?of?probability.?In?other?words，the?Bernoullian?probability?theory?should?be?applied?not?only?to?games?of?chance?and?mortality?questions?but?also?to?fields?like?jurisprudence,?medicine,?etc.?? My?paper?consists?therefore?of?two?parts:?The?first?is?concerned?with?the?development?of?the?calculus?of?chance?before?Bernoulli?in?order?to?provide?a?background?or?the?achievements?of?Ja?kob?Bernoulli?and?will?emphasize?especially?the?role?of?Leibniz.?The?second?part?deals?with?the?relationship?between?Leibniz?and?Bernoulli?and?Bernoulli?himself,?particularly?with?the?question?how?it?came?about?that?he?introduced?probability?into?mathematics.?? Whenever?one?asks?why?something?like?a?calculus?of?probabilities?arose?in?the?17th?century,?one?already?assumes?several?things:?for?instance?that?before?the?17th?century?it?did?not?exist,?and?that?only?then?and?not?later?did?such?a?