多针头静电纺丝工艺过程的研究.pdfVIP

（6）高分子材料 多针头静电纺丝工艺过程研究 1, 2 1 1 1 刘呈坤 , 孙润军 , 陈美玉 ，张昭环 （1. 西安工程大学纺织与材料学院，陕西 西安 710048 ；2. 西安交通大学材料科学与工程 学院，陕西 西安 710049 ） 摘要：借助于Maxwell电场仿真模拟软件和具体试验研究了针头间距和针头数量对运动射流所处电场分布 以及纤维最终沉积形态的影响。结果表明，随着针头间距的增加，电场相互干扰程度减弱，得到的纤网会 由椭圆形向圆形转变。在多针头静电纺工艺中，靠中的针头得到的纤网与边缘针头对应的纤网的外观存在 明显差别。基于研究结论，设计了网带式多针头连续静电纺装置，该装置可以制备出不同幅宽和不同规格 的纳米纤维网。 关键词：高分子材料；多针头静电纺丝；仿真模拟；纤网外观 Study on the process of multi-needle electrospinning 1, 2 1 1 1 LIU Chengkun , SUN Runjun , CHEN Meiyu , Zhang Zhaohuan (1. School of Textile and Materials, Xi ’an Polytechnic University, Xi ’an 710048; 2. School of Materials Science and Engineering, Xi ’an Jiaotong University, Xi ’an 710049) Abstract: A research was carried out on the inflence of needle spacing and number on electric field distribution and morphology of deposited fibers by means of the Maxwell electric-field-simulation software. Results showed that mutual interference of electric field would decrease with the increase of needle spacing leading to the transition of the outlook of fibrous web from ellipse to circle. There were significant difference for the outlook of obtained fibrous webs between the needles in the middle and those on the margin. According to the research conclusions, a mesh-belt -type multi-needle electrospinning set -up was designed in this paper. Nanofiber webs with different width or specifications could be prepared through the set -up. Keywords: polymer materials; multi-needle electrospinning; simulation; outlook of fibrous web 0 引言 常规单针头静电纺工艺获得的纳米纤维网的面积非常有限，外观通常为圆面或者圆环状 （即“面包圈”状结构）。为了拓宽静电纺纳米纤维的应用领域，目前主要有以下两种方式 [1]