珠江流域西江支流贺江浮游藻类群落特征及水质分析-.pdfVIP

J.Lake Sci.(湖泊科学),2015,27(3):412-420 http:// .E-mail:jlakes@ ©2015 by Journal of Lake Sciences 珠江流域西江支流贺江浮游藻类群落特征及水质分析∗ 1,2 1,2 2 1 1 1∗∗ 1 1 苟　 婷 ,许振成 ,李　 杰 ,马千里 ,王　 丽 ,赵学敏 ,梁荣昌 ,郭俊成 (1:环境保护部华南环境科学研究所,广州510655) (2:兰州交通大学环境与市政工程学院,兰州730070) 摘　 要:为了解珠江流域西江支流贺江浮游藻类的分布并评价其水质情况,于2013年丰水期和枯水期对贺江的浮游藻 类群落结构进行调查和分析,结果表明:调查期间共检出浮游藻类7 门130种,其中丰水期7 门63种,枯水期5 门103种, 浮游藻类群落组成以绿藻门、硅藻门和蓝藻门为主,丰水期绿藻门居多,硅藻门次之,藻细胞丰度平均值为2. 13 × 6 6 10 cells/ L;枯水期硅藻门最多,藻细胞丰度平均值为3.71×10 cells/ L;优势种主要有水华微囊藻、卷曲鱼腥藻、小颤藻、 啮蚀隐藻、短小舟形藻、变异直链藻、颗粒直链藻、四尾栅藻、集星藻、小球衣藻和小球藻.RDA分析表明,影响贺江浮游藻 类群落分布的主要环境因子是氮、磷营养盐,综合营养状态指数显示贺江处于中营养水平. 关键词:贺江;浮游藻类;群落结构;环境因子;综合营养状态指数 Phytoplankton community structure and water quality assessment of Hejiang River, a branchof Xijiang River,Pearl Riverdrainage basin 1,2 1,2 2 1 1 1 1 GOU Ting ,XU Zhencheng ,LI Jie ,MA Qianli ,WANG Li ,ZHAO Xuemin ,LIANG Rongchang GUOJuncheng1 (1:South China Instituteof EnvironmentalSciences,Ministry of EnvironmentalProtection,Guangzhou510655,P.R.China) (2:College of Environmental andMunicipalEngineering,LanzhouJiaotong University,Lanzhou730070,P.R.China) Abstract:Tostudythedistributionof phytoplanktonandevaluatewaterquality of HejiangRiver,abranchof XijiangRiver,Pearl River drainagebasin,thecommunity structureofphytoplanktonwasinvestigatedandanalyzedinwetanddry seasonsin2013. The results showed that a total of 130 speciesbelonging to seven phyla of phytoplankton was identified. Including63 species of seven phyla in wet seasonand103 speciesoffivephylaindry season,phytoplanktoncommunity structureinHejiangRiverwasrepresen- ted by Chlorophyta,Bacillariophyta and Cyanophyta. Chlorophyta was dominant in wet season,followed by Bacillariophyta. The 6 mean value of ph