长江中下游浅水湖泊悬浮颗粒物吸收系数测定方法探讨-.pdfVIP

J.Lake Sci.(湖泊科学),2015,27(3):519-526 http:// .E-mail:jlakes@ ©2015 by Journal of Lake Sciences 长江中下游浅水湖泊悬浮颗粒物吸收系数测定方法探讨∗ 1,2 2∗∗ 1 时志强 ,张运林 ,蔡同锋 (1:江苏省环境监测中心,南京210036) (2:中国科学院南京地理与湖泊研究所湖泊与环境国家重点实验室,南京210008) 摘　 要:对两种水体悬浮颗粒物吸收系数测定方法及相关计算进行对比研究.通过长江中下游湖泊典型藻类的实 验室培养,利用T方法和T-R方法分别对藻类颗粒物、藻类泥沙混合悬浊液进行吸收系数测定.通过颗粒物光谱吸 收系数与叶绿素a之间的相关性关系,对比了两种方法的测量稳定性.通过对不同比例的藻类和无机悬浮颗粒物 (ISS)的混合悬浊液进行分析,获得了不同浊度水体悬浮物吸收光谱的变化情况.结果表明,在纯藻或者泥沙含量 较少的水体进行颗粒物吸收系数光谱测定时,T方法和T-R方法均可以采用,并且均具有较高的测定精度.然而, 在泥沙含量相对较高的浑浊水体,应尽量选取T-R方法进行颗粒物吸收光谱的测定,以提高测定精度.长江中下游 浅水湖泊由于底泥易受风浪影响发生再悬浮,因此在颗粒物吸收系数光谱测定中,当水体中ISS含量超过30 mg/ L 时,应选择T-R方法. 关键词:颗粒物吸收系数;悬浮颗粒物;T方法;T-R方法;浅水湖泊;长江中下游 Determinationof the spectral absorption coefficients of suspended particulate matters in the shallow lakes inthe middle and lower reaches of Yangtze River 1,2 2 1 SHI Zhiqiang ,ZHANG Yunlin CAI Tongfeng (1:EnvironmentalMonitoring Centerof JiangsuProvince,Nanjing210036,P.R.China) (2:StateKey Laboratory of LakeScienceandEnvironment,Nanjing Instituteof Geography andLimnology,ChineseAcademy of Sciences,Nanjing210008,P.R.China) Abstract:Twomethodsformeasuringabsorptioncoefficientsof suspendedparticulatemattersinwaterwerestudiedandcompared. Through thelaboratory culturingof typical algaefromtheshallow lakesinthemiddleandlowerreachesof YangtzeRiver,thealgal particles and the suspension of algaeand sedimentsweredeterminedbyTransmittance (T) andTransmittance-Reflectance (T-R) methods,respectively. Themeasuringstabilityofthetwomethodswascomparedaccordingtotherelationshipsbetweenthespectral absorption coefficients and Chlorophyll-a of the suspended matters. To obtain absorption spectral changes of suspended matters at different levelsofturbiditywater,thesuspensioncomposedof algaeandinorganicparticlesindifferentconcentrationgradientswere analyzed. The results showedthatbothTandT-Rmethodscouldbeappliedandhavehighmeasurementprecisionsinpurealgaeor water containing