除渍美白牙膏防治外源性色素沉着的实验室评价_王海波.pdfVIP

30 5 ( ) Vo.l30 No.5 2009 10 JOURNALOFTONGJIUNIVERSITY(MEDICALSCIENCE) 　Oc.t, 2009 ·临床研究 · 王海波, 罗真兰, 韩雯霏, 苏剑生 (, 　200072 ) 【】　评价含有复合除渍活性成分—焦磷酸钠盐和钾盐(含 为 6.0%)的除渍美白牙膏对外源性色素的 预防、去除效果。　实验组和对照组分别使用含有和不含有该复合除渍活性成分的同种牙膏。采用羟基磷灰 石粉末作为底物, 红茶和香烟作为外源性色素, 用这两种牙膏浆的上清液预处理羟基磷灰石粉末, 减少粉末对色素 的吸附;用牙膏浆的上清液处理预先染色的粉末, 使其褪色。通过比较颜色褪去的深浅来评价其预防、去除外源性 牙渍的效果。　和对照组牙膏比较, 实验组牙膏上清液处理过的羟基磷灰石粉末防除渍 E值更高, 差异有统 计学意义(P0.05 )。　含有复合除渍活性成分的除渍美白牙膏可以有效地预防、去除外源性色素。 【】羟基磷灰石粉末;牙膏;牙渍;除渍 R7 8　 A 1008-0392(2009 )05-0125-0 3 【】 【】 　【】 LaboratoryevaluationontheeffectofWhiteningDentifriceinthe preventionandreovalofextrinsicchroogens 1 1 1 1 WANGHai-bo, LUOZhen-lan, HANWen-fei, SUJian-sheng (1.Dep.tofProsthetic,sStoatologyHospita,lTongjiUniversit,yShanghai200072, China) 【Abstrac】tObjective　 ToevaluateinlaboratorythestainpreventionandreovalefficacyofWhitening Dentifrice, containingthecoplexstainreovalactivecoponents— sodiu andpotassiu saltsof pyrophosphateacid(6.0%), forextrinsicchroogen.sMethods　Dentifricewithorwithoutthestain reovalcoponentswasusedintheexperientalorcontrolgroup, respectively.Powderedhydroxyapatite, blackteaandtobaccowereservedastheextrinsicchroogen.sPre-treatentswiththedentifrices supernate reducedthechroogenadsorptiontopowderedhydroxyapatit,ewhilepost-treatentsofpre-stainedpowder resultedindesorptionofthechroogen.sTheeffectofthestainpreventionandreovalwasevaluatedby coparingthedegreeofpowder sdecoloration.Results　Coparingwiththecontro,lthepowdered hydroxyapatitetreatedwiththedentifricecontaining