颗粒对铝基复合材料热残余应力的影响_张建云.pdfVIP

第30卷 　第1期 材 　料 　热 　处 　理 　学 　报 Vol . 3 0 　No . 1 2 0 0 9 年 　2 月 TRANSACTIONS OF MATERIALS AND HEAT TREATMENT February 2 0 0 9 颗粒对铝基复合材料热残余应力的影响 张建云 , 　邹 　晋 , 　周贤良, 　华小珍 (南昌航空大学材料科学与工程学院 , 江西 南昌　330063) 摘 　要 : 采用有限元方法对 SiC Al 复合材料制备冷却后的热残余应力进行了数值模拟 ,建立平面应力单颗粒及多颗粒复合材料 p 几何模型 ,研究了颗粒形貌及体积分数对复合材料热残余应力的影响 。结果表明 ,复合材料中颗粒和基体的界面附近存在较大 的热残余应力 ,球形颗粒模型热残余应力比方形颗粒模型热残余应力小 ,多颗粒模型中应力分布较复杂 ,复合材料热残余应力随 颗粒体积分数增加而增大 。 关键词 :铝基复合材料 ; 　SiC 颗粒 ; 　热残余应力 ; 　有限元方法 ( ) 中图分类号 : TG1462 　　　文献标识码 : A 　　　文章编号 : 2009 Effect of particle on thermal residual stress in aluminum matrix composite ZHAN G Jianyun , 　ZOU Jin , 　ZHOU Xianliang , 　HUA Xiaozhen ( School of Materials Science and Engineering ,Nanchang Hangkong University , Nanchang 330063 ,China) Abstract :Thermal residual stress in SiC Al composite was analyzed by finite element method after cooling. The single particle model and multi p particles model in plane stress were established. The effect of particle shape and volume fraction on the thermal residual stress in composites was investigated. The results show that there is higher thermal residual stress near particlematrix interface in composite . The stress distribution is complex in multiparticles model . The thermal residual stress in spherical particle model is less than that of irregular particle model . With the particle volume fraction increasing , thermal residual stress in the composites increases. Key words :aluminum matrix composite ; SiC particle ; thermal residual stress ; finite element met