文本的未定性和翻译的解释性朱健平.pdfVIP

2006 年12 月 西安外国语学院学报 Dec. 2006 第14 卷　第4 期 J ournal of Xi an I nt er national St ud ies University Vol. 14 No .4 朱健平 ( 湖南大学 外国语学院湖南 长沙410082) :翻译本质上就是解释, 其解释性由许多因素决定, 文本的未定性就是其中之一。在接受美学中, 文本是处 未 经读者实现状态下的文学作品的存在形式, 其意义只有在读者阅读过程中才能产生, 是文本与读者相互作用的产物, 因此总是处 未定状态。正是文本的未定性导致了翻译不可避免地具有解释性, 使译者在翻译过程中能充分发挥想象 力, 因而不同的译者可从不同的角度对同一源语文本进行不同的解读, 形成不同的目的语文本。而且, 文本的文学性越 高, 未定性程度也越高, 译者对未定性的确定也越没把握, 因而距离作者意图可能会越远, 译者的介入程度和对文本的 解释度就越大。 : 文本; 未定性; 翻译; 解释性 : H059:A : 1008-4703(2006) 04-0023-05 Abstract: Translating is essentially int erpret ing . T e interpretiveness of translating is determined by many factors, one of w ic is t e indeterminateness of t ext . According to t e Reception Aest etics, text is t e existence of t e . , literary work before being realized by a reader Its meaning is m erely generat ed in t e process of reading in w ic text and reader interact on eac ot er, and t erefore is constantly indeterminate. Suc a feat ure of t ext makes translating inevitably an int erpret ive activit y, for t e indeterminateness of text provides t e t ranslat or wit a vast space in w ic s/ e can give full play t o is/ er imagination so t at t e sam e text, translated by different translators, result s in different target t exts. Furt ermore, a text w it more literariness tends t o be more indeterm inate, and . , / consequently provides t e translator w it more c oices in concretizing t e indeterminateness T erefore is er . , , concretization t ends to be fart er aw ay from t e aut or s intentions In suc a case t e translator int erferes to a large e