基于RS的矿区环境动态监测方法研究.pdfVIP

资源开发与市场 Resource Development Market 2008 24 (7) 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　·研究方法 · 基于 RS 的矿区环境动态监测方法研究 偶 　星 , 白中科 ,钱铭杰 ( 中国地质大学 土地科学技术学院 ,北京 ,100083) 　　摘要 :矿区环境监测与治理是区域经济 、生态发展的一个重要问题 。选取辽宁省鞍山矿区作为研究对象 ,利用不同时期的遥感 影像提取矿区的各类工矿用地和环境改善的变化信息 ,进而监测矿产资源的开发情况及矿区环境的动态变化 。研究表明 ,运用遥 感技术按照 3 个层次 ,即矿产资源规划执行情况监测 、中等分辨率重点区矿产资源开发多目标监测 、高分辨率关键区矿产资源开发 多目标监测进行实施 ,从宏观到微观 、从整体到局部进行全方位的监测 ,是矿区环境实施动态监测的有效方法 。 关键词 :遥感 ;矿区环境 ;动态监测 ;辽宁鞍山 ( ) 中图分类号 :TD - 05 　　文献标志码 :A 　　文章编号 :1005 - 8141 2008 07 - 0603 - 04 Research on Dynamic Monitoring Means of Mining Area’s Environment Based on RS OU Xing ,BAI Zhong - ke ,QIAN Ming - jie ( ) School of Land Sciences and Technology , China University of Geosciences , Beijing 100083 ,China Abstract :The monitoring and control of mining area environment was an important problem to the region’s economy and the development of en tironment. This paper researched on Anshan mining area in Liaoning Province. It used different times’remote sensing images to gain mutative informa tion of different lands of induetries and mining and environmental improvements. Then using the information we could monitor dynamic state variety of exploitation circumstance of mineral resources and mining area environment. It was known from research that using remote sensing , according to three aspects which were the programming performance’s circumstance monitoring of the mineral resources , the mineral resources’exploitation monitoring of many targets in important areas using medium resolving images and the mineral resources’exploitation monitoring of many targets in pivotal areas using advanced resolving images , to all - direc