各类型混煤在炼焦配煤中的作用.pdfVIP

第 1 页 共 8 页 12/16/2010 10:29:14 PM 各类型混煤在炼焦配煤中的作用 姚伯元 海南大学理工学院， 海南 海口 570228 摘要：提出了解决国家标准 《商品煤反射率分布图判别方法》中存在问题的方法：增加 “具 1个凹口的简单混煤”类型，“复杂混煤”改为 “无凹口的简单混煤”，用0.1阶反射率分布 图后消除无鉴别意义的小凹口等。分析了各类型混煤在炼焦配煤中的作用：单一煤层煤、简 单混煤、具1个凹口的相同牌号、相邻牌号的混煤均可视为单煤，具1个凹口的相间牌号、相 隔牌号混煤、多于1个凹口的混煤应剥离出其中的单煤考虑，无凹口的简单混煤可作为配煤 的基础煤。还讨论了炼焦配煤中使用各类型混煤应采取的措施。 关键词：混煤类型，炼焦配煤，作用 Functions of the types of mixed coal in coal blending for cokemaking Yao boyuan Technology Institute of HaiNan University, Hainan Haikou, 570228 Abstract：in this paper, the problems in China standard about‘Judging method for commercial coal reflectogram’ are resolved: add the type of ‘simple mixed coal with one notch’, replace the term of ‘complex mixed coal’ by simple mixed coal with no notch and eliminated small notch that have no Judging significance by 0.1order reflectogram. The functions of the types of mixed coal in blending for coke making are analyzed: the simple mixed coal, the same brand and the next-brand mixed coal with one notch can be regarded as single coal ,while the types of interval brand mixed coal with one notch must be separated the single coal from mixed coal, simple mixed coal with no notch is similar to the blend coal for coke making. The corresponding problems are also discussed when blending for coke making by used with the types of mixed coal. Key words: the types of mixed coal, blending for coke making, functions 焦化企业购入由不同牌号单煤混合后形成的混煤已在所难免，使以往建立在单煤基础上 的煤炼焦的理论难以适应。仅依据《商品煤反射率分布图判别方法》 (以下简称《判别方法》） 鉴别出混煤及其类型[1]与讨论混煤的危害性是不够的。正确认识各类型混煤的性质及其在炼 焦配煤中的作用不仅是生产实践的需要，还可以减轻混煤对炼焦配煤的消极影响，甚至转化 为积极因素。《判别方法》也应通过实践不断完善，发挥更大作用。 1．1．分析混煤在炼焦配煤中作用的分析混煤在炼焦配煤中作用的理论与方法理论与方法 11．．分析混煤在炼焦配煤中作用的分析混煤在炼焦配煤中作用的理论与方法理论与方法 oo oo 1.1. 1按1按RR 划分的煤阶划