面向随机需求的可替代易逝品订货策略.pdfVIP

13 4 系 统 工 程 理 论 方 法 应 用 V ol. 13 N o . 4 2004 8 SY ST EM S EN GI NEER IN G- T HE O RY M ET HO DO LO G Y A PP L ICA T IO N S A ug . 2004 : 1005-2542 2004) 04-0300-05 陈　旭 , 610031) 以获得最大期望利润为目标, 讨论了随机需求 境下两种双向替代易逝品的零售商订货策略。 通过计算得到了零售商的最优订货策略, 并讨论了替代系数、产品的边际利润和产品的零售价格对零售商订 货量的影响。得到如下的结论: 零售商的订货量与产品的替代系数边际利润成正比; 在产品边际利润不变的 情况下, 零售商的订货量与产品的零售价格成反比。 : 随机需求; 双向替代; 易逝品; 订货策略 : T 224. 9: A Retailers Ordering Policy for Substitutable and Perishable Commodities with Stochastic Demand CH EN X u College of Econom ics Bu siness A dministr at ion , So ut hw est Jiaot ong Univ. , Chengdu 610031, China) , Abstract In or der to g ain max imum ex pected prof it t he r et ailer s o rdering pol icy f or subst it ut abl e and perishable comm odit ies w it h st ochast ic demand is discu ssed. T he ret ailer s opt im al ordering policy is got t hr oug h mat hem atical calculat ion . T hen t he ef fect s o f t he subst it ut able f act or , com modit y s m arginal pro f- it and r et ailer s price o n t he order quant it y are f urt her st udied . A nd t he r esult s are t hat t he ret ailer s o rder quant it y is posit ively co rrelative t o t he subst it ut able f act or and commo dit ys marg inal prof it ; if t he co mmo dit ys m arginal prof it is f ixed , t he ret ailer s or der quantit y is negat ivel y correlat ive t o t he retailer s pr ice. : ; - ; ; Key words st ochast ic dem and t w o w ay subst itut ion per ishable comm odit ies ordering po licy [ 1] , : , , , 12% 18% , ;