_测绘工程论文：基于灰色系统理论的深基坑边坡稳定性研究.docVIP

本科毕业设计（论文） 基于灰色系统理论的深基坑边坡稳定性研究 学 院： 土木工程 专 业： 测绘工程 学 号： 学生姓名： 指导教师： 职 称： 摘要 进入21世纪以来，随着城市化进程的加速，我们身边的高层建筑也越来越多。高层建筑的施工必然会带来大量的深基坑的开挖与支护，但是由于地质构造的错综复杂以及土体性质的高度不确定性，加上诸多人为的因素，使得深基坑工程边坡稳定性研究成为新的学术性问题。传统的深基坑边坡稳定性分析方法受着大量不确定性因素的制约，深基坑边坡稳定性的研究必须考虑到各种不确定性的因素，这是发展的必然趋势。 本文结合灰色系统理论，以深基坑边坡系统作为一个灰色系统进行建模，首先对基坑实测数据进行灰色关联分析，在分析的基础上选取最优数列，建立灰色GM（1，N）模型。由模型计算得出预测值，与实测值拟合、比较，并进行精度检验。结果表明，拟合、预测误差较小，效果较好。 研究得出，利用灰色建模可以跟踪基坑边坡支护结构的变形情况，而灰色关联分析在预防基坑失稳的问题上有着指导意义。灰色系统理论在深基坑边坡稳定性研究中，既有效又实用，有着良好的发展前景。 关键词：深基坑工程；边坡稳定性；灰色建模；灰色关联分析 Abstract Enter since twenty-first Century, the city changes the acceleration of the process, there are more and more high-rise buildings.The high-rise building construction will bring a lot of deep foundation pit excavation and supporting.But because of the geological structure of the perplexing and soil properties of highly uncertainty, plus many man-made factors, the study on slope stability of deep foundation pit engineering becomes the new academic problems.While the traditional deep foundation pit slope stability analysis method by many uncertainty factors, deep foundation pit slope stability research must take into account various uncertain factors, which is the inevitable trend of development. Based on the grey system theory, to deep foundation pit slope system as a grey system modeling, first of all on the foundation of measured data of gray correlation analysis, on the basis of the analysis of choosing the optimal sequence, to establish the gray GM (1, N) model.The model calculated by comparison between the predicted and measured values fit, test precision.The results show that, the fitting, prediction error is small, effect is good. Paper, grey system theory in deep foundation pit slope stability study, both effective and practical, having good development prospect.Use of gray model can track the slope of foundation pit supporting structure defor