第四章国际铁路和航空运输.pptVIP

国际贸易地理 作者：李荣庆 美欧天空开放政策的影响和美元的疲软，给美国航空公司带来了一定优势。因此北美航空公司的国际运力增长了。 美欧天空开放政策给欧洲发展带来良机，但是欧元的坚挺，正在破坏欧洲出口和欧洲空中货运业务的竞争力，导致运输发展缓慢。 拉丁美洲航空运输继续保持高增长状态。主要因为1.当地商品交易正有力推动经济增长2.行业重组。 International traffic data for May，2008 Africa recorded its 11th month of air freight contraction out of the past 12 months with a fall of 6.5% during May as industry restructuring removes freight capacity. International traffic data for May，2008 The lone bright spot was the Middle East where volumes rose 10.7% on the back of oil-based economic growth. * * 责任编辑：张 琛 出版日期：2009年9月 IDPN：308-2009-158 课件章数：17 国际铁路和航空运输 Unit 4 International trade shipment by land and by air 3） Air Transport 航空运输 In this Unit, you will learn: 1） Lead-in 中文导读 2） The Indian Railways 印度铁路 第一亚欧大陆桥，又叫西伯利亚大铁路， 位于俄罗斯，东起符拉迪沃斯拖克，西至首都莫斯科， 途中穿越西伯利亚多年冻土区。 新亚欧大陆桥，东起我国连云港，西抵荷兰的港口 鹿特丹，在我国的部分即为陇海铁路和兰新铁路，在新疆出 阿拉山口，经过东亚，中亚，西亚，到达欧洲。 IATA Background Notes The International Air Transport Association (IATA) is its global trade organization. Over 60 years, IATA has developed the commercial standards that built a global industry. Today, IATA’s mission is to represent, lead and serve the airline industry. Its members comprise some 230 airlines -?the world’s leading passenger and cargo airlines among them – representing 93 percent of scheduled international air traffic. Data 1 International traffic data for May，2008 （IATA released ） North American cargo traffic grew 4.6% as US carriers shifted capacity from domestic to international routes. In addition to expanded transpacific opportunities, the US-EU Open Skies agreement created new opportunities in Europe. Data 2 International traffic data for May，2008 Europe recorded a sluggish 1.4% increase. The strong Euro is damaging competitiveness for both European exports and the European air cargo Business. （IATA released ） Data 3 International traffic data for May，2008 Latin America freight volumes contracted 13.2%. Industry restructuring saw the replacement of retiring wide-body airc