4聚乙烯石墨复合物新材料的制备及表征.pdfVIP

第 卷第 期 31 4 Vol.31 No.4 非金属矿 年 月 2008 7 Non-Metallic Mines July, 2008 防静电聚乙烯/石墨复合物新材料的制备及表征 李冀辉  徐 洋  米彩丽  李 晶  黎 梅  刘淑芬      （河北师范大学化学与材料科学学院，石家庄 050016） 摘  要  以可膨胀石墨、膨胀石墨和高密度聚乙烯为原材料，在二甲苯溶剂中制备了聚乙烯/ 可膨胀石墨和聚乙烯/ 膨胀石墨复合材料。 扫描电镜显示，聚乙烯已包覆在可膨胀石墨和膨胀石墨上，傅立叶红外光谱分析确认了包覆在可膨胀石墨和膨胀石墨上的高分子为聚乙烯分 子。该法利用可膨胀石墨和膨胀石墨的导电性能改善不导电的聚乙烯，并且成功地制备出具有防静电性能的聚乙烯/ 石墨复合新材料。 关键词  可膨胀石墨 膨胀石墨 防静电 复合材料 聚乙烯        TQ325.1;TB332 A 1000-8098(2008)04-0029-03 中图分类号： 文献标识码： 文章编号： Preparation and Characterization of Antistatic Polyethylene/Graphite Composites Li Jihui Xu Yang Mi Caili Li Jing Li Mei Liu Shufen (College of Chemistry and Material Science, Hebei Normal University, Shijiazhuang 050016) Abstract The polyethylene/graphite composites were prepared by high density polyethylene and expandable graphite or expanded graphite in dimethylbenzene solvent. Scan electron microscope (SEM) exhibited that polyethylene had covered on expandable graphite and expanded graphite. It had been affirmed that polymer molecules on expandable graphite and expanded graphite were polyethylene molecule by Fourier transform infrared (FTIR) spectrum. The method had a great application worth in which the electric property of expandable graphite and expanded graphite was applied to improve non-electric polyethylene, and a new polyethylene/graphite composites which possessed the antistatic property had been prepared successfully. Key words expandable graphite expanded graphite antistatic composites material polyethylene 近年来聚