CIGRE多馈入直流短路比指标影响因素及机理.pdfVIP

第40 卷 第 9 期 电力系统保护与控制 Vol.40 No.9 2012 年 5 月 1 日 Power System Protection and Control May 1, 2012 CIGRE 多馈入直流短路比指标影响因素及机理 郭小江，汤 涌，郭 强，林伟芳，卜广全，马世英 （中国电力科学研究院，北京 100192） 摘要：多馈入直流系统强非线性、强耦合特征使评估交直流系统之间相对强弱关系变得异常复杂。基于 2008 年 CIGRE 直流 工作组提出的多馈入直流短路比（MISCR）定义，分析了 MISCR 构成元素及影响其大小的因素和内在机理，详细论证了直流 落点间联络阻抗、系统等值阻抗、直流功率等元素之间相互关系对MISCR的影响及其变化特征，给出了临界条件和拐点解析 解；并进一步研究了含有直流系统的两区域联网对MISCR的影响，推导得出联网前后SCR到MISCR的变化规律；最后，指出 了MISCR后续改进研究应考虑的问题。所得结论可用于指导MISCR概念的应用，以及交直流电网规划和运行。 关键词：直流；多馈入直流；短路比；多馈入直流短路比 Influence factors and theory for CIGRE MISCR index GUO Xiao-jiang, TANG Yong, GUO Qiang, LIN Wei-fang, BU Guang-quan, MA Shi-ying (China Electric Power Research Institute, Beijing 100192, China) Abstract: With the strongly nonlinear and coupled features in multi-infeed DC system, it is difficult to evaluate the AC/DC systems. Based on the MISCR definition proposed by CIGRE working group in 2008, this paper analyzes the elements of MISCR and the factors and their mechanism. Then, the MISCR and its characteristics influenced by the relationship among the impedance and equivalent impedance of AC system and DC power are demonstrated in detail, and the analytical solutions of the critical condition and inflection point are given. Furthermore, the change rules between SCR and MISCR are deduced before and after network interconnection. Finally, this paper presents the existing limitations of MISCR definition and the problems should be considered. The study results in this paper can be used to guide the application of MISCR concept and AC/DC power grid planning and operation. Key words: DC; MIDC; SCR; MISCR 中图分类号： TM71 文献标识码：A 文章编号： 1674-3415(2012)09-0069-06