利用“低谷电”蓄热的氨吸收式热泵小型化系统.pdfVIP

文章编号：CAR044 利用“低谷电”蓄热的氨吸收式热泵小型化系统 岳献芳 王立 (北京科技大学机械工程学院热能工程系，北京 100083) 摘 要 针对电厂昼夜用电量不均而存在峰谷差的现实情况，将夜间低谷电以热能的形式贮存起来，作为日间制冷与供热的 能源，开发了一种利用夜间低谷电为蓄热源的氨吸收式热泵系统。为使该系统适合住宅小型化之需，对常规氨吸收式热泵进 行了改进，对改进后的氨吸收式热泵及制冷机进行了热力循环和选型计算。结果表明：为适用于住宅小型化之需，去掉精馏 塔的氨吸收式热泵系统方案可行；将低谷电蓄热技术与吸收式热泵相结合的方案，供热能力比仅用低谷电蓄热直接供热提高 了 1.67 倍，节约电能 59.9%；利用“低谷电”蓄热氨吸收式热泵机组提高了设备的利用率和系统的运行周期，具有无噪声、 体积小、经济可行的特点。 关键词 低谷电 蓄热 氨 吸收式热泵 性能分析 Yue Xianfang Wang Li (Thermal Engineering Department, University of Science and Technology Beijing, Beijing 100083) Abstract For the fact of difference between peak and valley due to electric power consumption variation in days and nights, an ammonia absorption heat pump was developed with the stored off-peak power as its thermal energy for residence cooling and heating in days. To reduce the size of the heat pump for application in residence, the rectifying column in the regular ammonia absorption cycle heat pump was removed. The theoretical calculation and the analysis of thermodynamic cycle of ammonia in the new system were performed, which shows that the remove of the rectifying tower affect the performance of the system very slightly. The coefficient of performance (COP) of the design can reach about 1.67 for heating in winter and 0.7 for cooling in summer. The building small system of ammonia absorption heat pump with thermal-energy storage of off-peak power improves the utilization ratio and operation cycle, which has the characteristics of no noise, small volume and economic feasibility. Keywords Off-peak power Thermal storage Ammonia(NH3) Absorption heat pump Performance analysis 果这一技术能够获得成功并得到大范围推广，将具 有重要的意义[4] 。 0 前言 随着目前工农业生产和人民生活水平的提高，