MYB转录因子在植物抗逆胁迫中的作用及其分子机理.pdf

HEREDITAS (Beijing) 2008 10 , 30(10): 1265―1271 ISSN 0253-9772 综述 DOI: 10.3724/SP.J.1005.2008.01265 MYB 刘蕾1, 2 1, 2 1, 2 2 1 2 杜海 唐晓凤 吴燕民 黄玉碧 唐益雄 , , , , , 1. , 625014; 2. , 100081 : 在植物抗逆反应体系中, 通过转录因子调控功能基因的表达, 是植物逆境应答反应的关键环节。作为植 物体内最大的转录因子家族之一, MYB(v-myb avian myeloblastosis viral oncogene homolog) 类转录因子在 植物抗逆胁迫过程中起着重要的作用。文章论述了 MYB 转录因子的结构特征、功能特性及其分子机理, 并结 合研究进展着重讨论了它们在植物抗逆胁迫中的作用。 : MYB; 转录因子; 抗逆胁迫; 转录调控 The roles of MYB transcription factors on plant defense responses and its molecular mechanism 1, 2 1, 2 1, 2 2 1 LIU Lei , DU Hai , TANG Xiao-Feng , WU Yan-Min , HUANG Yu-Bi , TANG Yi-Xiong2 1. Maize Research Institute, Sichuan Agricultural University, Ya’an 625014, China; 2. Biotechnologe Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing 100081, China Abstract: Transcriptional regulation of defense gene expression is a crucial part of plant defense responses in plant defense environment stresses. As one of the largest plant transcription factor families, MYB (v-myb avian myeloblastosis viral on- cogene homolog) transcription factors play an important role in plant stress tolerance. In this paper, we review the structural features, functional characterization and molecular mechanism of MYB transcription factor family, and discuss the regula- tory roles of transcription factors in plant defense responses. Keywords: MYB; transcription factors; plant defense responses; transcriptional regulation (Transcription factor, TF) DNA , () ,