10“互动”在社会网研究中的缺失及后果.pdfVIP

“互动”在社会网研究中的缺失及后果  * 刘军 王烨 （刘军，博士 哈尔滨工程大学社会学系教授；联系方式：liujunry@163.com ） （王烨，哈尔滨工业大学社会学系博士研究生）   摘 要：社会网研究过度关注结构维度，忽视了能动维度和“意义”维度，其解释力因而不 足。基于批判实在主义的三重本体论视角，本文将对社会现象的探究分为三个层面：经验层 面、实际层面和机制层面。本文认为，基于调查研究（Survey Research）的社会网研究关注 的实际只是“经验层面”和“实际层面”，忽视了“机制层面”（mechanism ）。机制是事物 起作用的方式，社会网研究不应忽视对机制的分析，“互动”维度恰恰有助于基于机制的社 会网研究的解释力。对“互动”的忽视导致社会网研究不关注“意义”维度，阻碍了其理论 发展。社会网研究可通过探讨“互动”，弥补“意义”的缺失。 关键词：社会网络分析；互动；批判实在主义；基于机制的解释 The Lack of “Transaction” and Its Consequences in Social Network Research Ye Wang Jun Liu* （Ye Wang, Ph.D. Candidate. Dept. of Soc. Harbin Institute of Technology ） (Jun Liu, P.D., Prof. Dept. of Soc. Harbin Engineering University ；Email: liujunry@163.com ）   Abstract: Social network research pays more attention to structural dimension and little attention to agency to some extent, therefore, network research lacks explanation strengths. Based on stratified ontology of Critical Realism, this paper divides the investigation of social approach into three layers: domain of real, domain of actual, and domain of empirical. Social network research based on survey focus mainly on domain of empirical or domain of actual, not on domain of real (mechanism), which should be the main object. Mechanism is the way that social phenomenon operate, social network research is incomplete without mechanism analysis. “Transaction” (not interaction) analysis contributes to mechanical explanation of social network research. With its help, we may achieve the unity of structure and agency in social network analysis that focus on the attribute data and underling mechanism, and improve interpretative strengths of social