分布式电源并网的潮流计算.pdf

第 37 卷 第 17 期 电力系统保护与控制 Vol.37 No.17 2009 年 9 月 1 日 Power System Protection and Control Sep. 1, 2009 分布式电源并网的潮流计算 １ １ １ １ ２ 李 新 ，彭 怡 ，赵晶晶 ，任亚英 ，张从力 （1.重庆大学输配电装备及系统安全与新技术国家重点实验室，重庆 400044; 2.重庆大学自动化学院，重庆 400044） 摘要：分布式电源DG (distributed generation)并网对配电系统的电压和网损有着重要影响。分析了常见的几种DG，提出 了它们各自在潮流计算中的模型以及处理方法，并采用前推回代法来计算有 DG 并网的配电系统的潮流。考虑到前推回代法 处理 PV 节点的能力较差，引入了注入无功补偿法，该方法适合 DG 并入配电系统的潮流计算。然后，通过在 33 节点配电系 统中进行大量测试，表明该方法是可行的。最后分析DG并网对系统电压和网损的影响。 关键词: 分布式电源；配电网；潮流计算；前推回代；电压影响；网损 Power flow calculation of distribution network with distributed generation 1 1 1 1 2 LI Xin , PENG Yi , ZHAO Jing-jing , REN Ya-ying , ZHANG Cong-li (1.State Key Laboratory of Power Transmission Equipment System Security and New Technology, Chongqing University, Chongqing 400044, China; 2.College of Automation, Chongqing University, Chongqing 400044, China) Abstract: There is a great impact on voltage profile and loss when DG(distributed generation) is introduced to distribution network. This paper analyzes several usual DGs and proposes their models and processing methods in power flow calculations. The forward-backward sweep method is adopted to calculate power flow of distribution network with DGs. Considered the weak capability of the forward-backward sweep method disposing PV nodes, a new algorithm——compensation method of injecting reactive power is introduced, which is available to calculate distribution power flow with DGs. An example of 33-node system has proved the feasibility of this method. Final