蜂　的种类及蜜蜂主要害　研究进展.pdf

中国农业科学 2010,43(3):585-593 Scientia Agricultura Sinica doi: 10.3864/j.issn.0578-1752.2010.03.020 蜂螨的种类及蜜蜂主要害螨研究进展 罗其花，周 婷，王 强，代平礼，吴艳艳 （中国农业科学院蜜蜂研究所/农业部授粉昆虫生物学重点实验室，北京 100093 ） 摘要：蜂螨是一类危害严重的蜜蜂寄生虫。随着蜂螨抗药性的产生和危害的加重，现已引起各国养蜂业的高 度重视。本文从 4 个方面综述了近年来与蜂螨相关的研究进展：①蜂螨的种类；②重要蜜蜂害螨武氏蜂盾螨 （ Acarapis woodi ），狄氏瓦螨（Varroa destructo ）和小蜂螨（Tropilaelaps spp.）的分布、生物学特性、危 害和防治方法；③与蜂螨相关的蜜蜂信息素研究；④与蜂螨相关的蜜蜂病害研究；并对今后蜂螨的研究趋势和方 向进行了讨论。 关键词：蜂螨；种类；武氏蜂盾螨；狄斯瓦螨；小蜂螨；研究进展 Advances in Research on Classification and Major Species of Bee Mites LUO Qi-hua, ZHOU Ting, WANG Qiang, DAI Ping-li, WU Yan-yan (Institute of Apiculture, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Science/Key Laboratory of Pollinating Iinsect Biology, Ministry of Agriculture, Beijing 100093) Abstract: The mites that parasitize honey bees have become important pests in the world. With the increasing damage to the beekeeping and fluvalinate-resistant mites have appeared, the mites have attracted more and more attention. This paper described the progress in study of the mites. ① The species of bee mites is reviewed; ②The distribution，biology, damage of Acarapis woodi , Varroa destructor and Tropilaelaps spp. are summarized, along with control methods; ③Mite-associated bee pheromone; ④ Mite-associated bee diseases have also been reviewed. Finally, general direction of research on bee mites are analyzed and discussed. Key words: Acari; species; Acarapis woodi ; Varroa destructor; Tropilaelaps spp.; progress [1] 小蜂螨（Tropilaelaps spp. ） 。 0 引言