铸轧辊表面裂纹的萌生及扩展机理.pdfVIP

18 3 2008 3 Vol.18 No.3 The Chinese Journal of Nonferrous Metals Mar. 2008 1004-0609(2008)03-0421-05 ( 066004) X TG 333.17 A Mechanism of crack initiation and propagation on casting roller surface XU Zhi-qiang, ZHANG Pei, DU Feng-shan (College of Mechanical Engineering, Yanshan University, Qinhuangdao 066004, China) Abstract: An actual shell of the casting roller was dissected for analysis. The cracks and cracked section were examined by metalloscopy and scanning electron microscopy with EDS mapping to investigate the mechanisms of the crack initiation and propagation. The quantify and characteristic of the compounds associated with Fe-Al were identified by X-ray diffractometry. The effect of the molten aluminum on the crack initiation and propagation on the casting roller surface was analyzed. The metal structure characteristics near the roller shell surface were contrasted to that in the shell interior using metalloscope, and the varieties by the action of the complex stresses and high temperature were analyzed. The results indicate that the crack is initiated in the manufactured defects on the roller surface, and the influence of the molten aluminum on corrosion behavior of the surface metal is little, but the molten aluminum may infiltrate into the cracks on