电容式涡街流量传感器的环形转换电路研究.pdfVIP

第20 卷 第6 期 传 感 技 术 学 报 V ol. 20 No. 6 200 7 年6 月 CHINESE JOURNAL OF SENSORS AND ACT UATORS JUN. 2007 Study on the Loop-Diodes Signal Transform Circuit of Vortex Flow Transducer with Differential Capacitances Sensor * D U Qing-f u, YA N G Yong-z hu , L I U Ping-p ing , YA N G X iao-hui ( Weihai B ranch S hang dong Uni e rsity , Weihai S hang d ong 264209, China) Abstract:T he mechanism about loop-diodes signal conversion circuit of differential capacitance is probed in- to deeply , it show s that w hen the input signal lose its balance , it inevitably leads to a new process for e u-i librium, the tw o uantities of electric charge and discharge through the capacitances contacted the tw o out- put terminals tend to maintain e ual dynamically. In the light of this idea, a general e uation that unites the input excitation and output w as introduced and supported w ith a serious experiment data. A simplify formula w as deduced conse uently and used to analyse the output uantitatively for the signal transforma- tion process of the differential capacitances vortex flow transducer. It benefits largely to the optimization of circuit design instructively . T he result show s that the output of vortex convert circuit is consisted of a high fre uency input excitation carried a w ave modulated by a low fre uency vibration signal. M eanw hile the latters amplitude is proportional to the formers ; higher uality oscillation circuit raises largely the ratio of signal to noise , as a w ell shortcut, M CU s oscillation signal can also provide a excitation directly , on the basis of higher excitation amplitude, the pow er voltage of the oscillation source cut dow n by a half original , the current low ered by a tenth and keeps stable , this acts as a key to the realization