具有正交等参线的B#233;zier曲面.pdfVIP

第27 卷 第 1 期 计算机辅助设计与图形学学报 Vol. 27 No.1 2015 年 1 月 Journal of Computer-Aided Design Computer Graphics Jan. 2015 具有正交等参线的Bézier 曲面 杨义军, 宋天琦, 杨承磊, 孟祥旭 (山东大学计算机科学与技术学院 济南 250101) (yyj@sdu.edu.cn) 摘 要: Bézier 曲面的表示形式在很大程度上决定了渲染和离散的结果质量. 为了改进曲面等参线的正交性, 给出了 双线性 Bézier 曲面和双二次Bézier 曲面满足曲面等参线正交性的约束条件, 以及相应曲面的构造方法. 首先提出了 具备正交等参线的双线性曲面只能是矩形; 对于双二次Bézier 曲面, 通过将正交约束多项式的系数设置为0, 整理推 导出控制顶点需要满足的约束条件, 再对每一组约束条件给出满足此约束条件的曲面构造性方法, 得到在渲染和离 散中的应用结果. 纹理映射的实验结果表明, 该方法是有效的. 关键词：Bézier 曲面; 正交性; 曲面参数化 中图法分类号：TP391 Bézier Surfaces with Orthogonal Iso-parameter Curves Yang Yijun, Song Tianqi, Yang Chenglei, and Meng Xiangxu (School of Computer Science and Technology, Shandong University, Jinan 250101) Abstract: The representation of Bézier surfaces greatly affects the results of rendering and tessellation ap- plications. To improve the orthogonality of surface iso-parameter curves, the constraints and their corre- sponding construction method of surfaces with orthogonal iso-parameter curves are given in this paper. The only rational bilinear surface with orthogonal iso-parameter curves is a rectangle. For Bézier surfaces of de- gree 2 × 2, we derive the explicit orthogonality condition of their control points, by using which a scheme to construct surfaces with orthogonal iso-parameter curves is then presented. Also the possible extension of the construction scheme for Bézier surfaces of any degree is discussed. Examples are given to show the per- formance of our algorithm for rendering and tessellation applications. Key words: Bézier surfaces; orthogonality; surface parameterization 自由曲面在现代CAD 中扮演越来越重要的