利用赣南稀土尾砂制备陶瓷透水砖的研究.pdfVIP

第 36 卷 第 3 期 Vol.36 No.3 · 260 · Journal of Ceramics Jun. 2015 2015 年 6 月 2015 年 6 月 DOI：10.13957/ki.tcxb.2015.03.009 利用赣南稀土尾砂制备陶瓷透水砖的研究 汪永清，鲍志蕾，杨 柯，杨玉龙 （景德镇陶瓷学院材料科学与工程学院，江西 景德镇 333403) 摘 要：以赣南离子型稀土尾砂提取高岭土后的二次尾砂为骨料，以适量低温砂、中温砂、黑滑石、石灰石和粘土等为高 温粘结剂制备陶瓷透水砖，研究了二次尾砂含量和制备工艺对陶瓷透水砖的抗折强度和透水性能的影响。结果表明，陶瓷 透水砖的抗折强度随着尾砂含量的增加而降低，透水系数则先增后降，当二次尾砂用量为75wt.%时达到最大。当二次尾砂 用量为75wt.%，在成型压力为12 MPa、煅烧温度为1240 ℃、保温30 min条件下，所得陶瓷透水砖的抗折强度为5.5 MPa、透 水系数为3.0×10-2 cm/s。 关键词：离子型稀土尾砂；陶瓷透水砖；工艺条件；抗折强度；透水系数 中图分类号：TQ174.76 文献标志码：A 文章编号：1000-2278(2015)03-0260-06 Preparation of Water-permeable Ceramic Bricks Using South Jiangxi Rare Earth Tailings WANG Yongqing, BAO Zhilei, YANG Ke, YANG Yulong (School of Materials Science and Engineering, Jingdezhen Ceramic Institute, Jingdezhen 333403, Jiangxi, China) Abstract:Water-permeable bricks were prepared by mainly using as an aggregate the recycled South Jiangxi rare earth tailings from which kaolin was separated, and appropriate amounts of low temperature sand, mid-temperature sand, black talc, limestone and clay as sintering aids. The effects of the content of the tailings and the preparation processes on the bending strength and permeation coefficient of water- permeable bricks were studied. The results show that the bending strength decreased with the increase of the tailings content. However, the permeation coefficient firstly increased, then decreased, and it reached the maximum value when the tailings content was 75wt.%. Under the conditions of the tailings content of 75wt.%, the molding pressure of 12 MPa, the sintering temperature of 1240 °C and the holding