2015届高考英语二轮复习提能专训 语法9 专题九 情态动词、虚拟语气 Word版含解析.docVIP

提能专训(九) Ⅰ.单句语法填空(情态动词、虚拟语气) 1．(2014·合肥高三质量检测)The players from Guangzhou Evergrande Football Club have been doing very well recently, so they ________ win the final match. 答案：should　解析：考查情态动词。句意：广州恒大足球俱乐部的运动员最近表现一直很好，所以按道理说他们应该能赢得决赛。根据句意可知，此处用情态动词should表示一种预期，常译为“按道理说应该”。 2. (2014·山东潍坊高三联考)One of our rules is that no students ________ carry mobile phones while taking an exam. 答案：shall　解析：考查情态动词。句意：我们的一项规定是，学生参加考试时禁止带手机。shall用于第二、三人称，表示说话人给对方的命令、警告、威胁、许诺等。 3. (2014·福建四地六校高三联考)—Could I surf the Internet for twenty more minutes, Mum? —Oh, dear, if you ________. 答案：must　解析：考查情态动词。句意：——妈妈，我能再上20分钟的网吗？——噢，亲爱的，如果你一定要的话，那好吧。if you must“(表示虽不赞同但允许)如果你一定要”，符合语境。 4．(2014·湖南“五市十校”高三联合检测)You need to take a break from all this hard work. Remember: nothing ________ make up for the loss of your health. 答案：can　解析：考查情态动词。句意：在辛苦工作之后你需要好好休息一下。请记住没有什么能弥补你失去的健康。 5．(2014·沈阳高中质量监测)We cant imagine that two children ________ be killed by the washing machine of their house! 答案：should　解析：考查情态动词。句意：我们无法想象两个孩子竟会被她们家里的洗衣机杀死。should可表示说话人的特殊情感，如惊奇、愤怒、失望等。 6．Days later, I tried to get my sister to tell me what was going on，but she________ say anything. 答案：wouldnt　解析：考查情态动词。句意：几天后，我设法让姐姐告诉我发生了什么，但她什么都不肯说。 7．Look! There are so many mistakes in your composition. You ________ have fixed full attention on it. 答案：should　解析：考查情态动词。句意：看！你的作文里有那么多的错误。你本应该把所有的注意力都集中在它上面的。表示“本应该做但实际上没有做”应该用should have done结构。 8. (2014·杭州高考科目教学质量检测)The voluntary service saved you a sum of money that you otherwise ________(spend) on the agency responsible for finding your pets. 答案：would have spent　解析：考查虚拟语气。句意：本来你要花一大笔钱给负责帮你找宠物的那家机构的，(但)这个志愿者服务机构帮你省下了这笔钱。根据主句的时态和句中的otherwise判断，这里表示与过去事实相反的假设，定语从句中用would have done表示“本来要做某事”。 9. You ________ never work too hard in learning a language. Thats what it takes to learn a language well. 答案：can　解析：考查情态动词。句意：学习一门语言时你再努力也不为过，那是学好一门语言所必需的东西。cant(can never) ... too ...“再……也不为过”，符合语境及句子结构，故选B。 10. (2014·成都高中毕业班诊断性检测)—You talk so much about London. You ________ have been there. —Yeah, I went si