Passive课件.pptVIP

Get, grow, become+ V-en I don’t know when I got acquainted with him. A lot of people got killed.死了许多人 Those who kill snakes get killed by snakes. 沙蛇者常被蛇咬死. She grew irritated. The road became blocked. She grew alarmed at his behavior. She got tired. She seemed embarrassed by the question. Voice constraints Great changes have taken place in my hometown. ???Great changes have been taken place in my hometown. Jane resembles her mother. ???Her mother is resembled by Jane. The committee consists of ten members. ???Ten members are consisted of the committee. The fact speaks for itself. ?Itself is spoken for by the fact. Transitive verbs with reflexive or reciprocal objects do not passivize. This plane holds about 150 people. These students lacked experience.(No passive forms) Verb Constraints ?? The poem is known by heart. Anthropological perspective ,that is ,all emphasis on human beings as aspects of the events ?? The music was followed .(…by a short interval) ??Himself (Each other )could be seen in the mirror. (John could see himself in the mirror.) (We could see each other in the mirror.) Instances of Verb constraints(I) They often help each other. (anaphora) Each is helped by the other. On hearing the news, he could not believe his ears. He shook his head at my suggestion. He cried her eyes out.(part of the body) She dreamt a sweet dream. He nodded assent. (expressing his attitude) The girl smiled her thanks. Exceptions : Life must be lived.日子总得过。 Instances of Verb constraints(II) She enter the hall gracefully. (location) She likes to watch sunrise on the veranda. She started singing at the bell ring. She will be watering the garden this time tomorrow. The stone weighs a ton. I would rather do it. He will fight it out. She is buried in the research. She offered to buy a recorder for me. The case was looked into…(??The house…) She caught a bad cold. Some set expressions can not be tu